Publication

Full-orbit and drift calculations of fusion product losses due to explosive fishbones on JET

Résumé

Fishbones are ubiquitous in high-performance JET plasmas and are typically considered to be unimportant for scenario design. However, during recent high-performance hybrid scenario experiments, sporadic and explosive fishbone oscillations with sawtooth reconnection were observed coinciding with reduced performance and a main chamber hotspot. Fast ion loss diagnostics showed fusion products ejected from the plasma by the fishbones. We present calculations of the perturbed motion of non-resonant fusion products in the presence of fishbones assuming a fixed linear mode structure and frequency. Using careful reconstruction of the equilibrium and measurements of the perturbation, we show that the measured fishbone spatial structure in these experiments can be well modelled as a linear MHD internal kink mode. Both drift and full-orbit calculations predict losses of fusion products at the same location of the observed hotspot, however the calculated energy content of those losses is negligible and cannot be contributing significantly. The fast ions responsible for the hotspot and the reason for their loss both remain unexplained.

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Concepts associés (34)
Énergie de fusion nucléaire
vignette| L'expérience de fusion magnétique du Joint European Torus (JET) en 1991. L'énergie de fusion nucléaire est une forme de production d'électricité du futur qui utilise la chaleur produite par des réactions de fusion nucléaire. Dans un processus de fusion, deux noyaux atomiques légers se combinent pour former un noyau plus lourd, tout en libérant de l'énergie. De telles réactions se produisent en permanence au sein des étoiles. Les dispositifs conçus pour exploiter cette énergie sont connus sous le nom de réacteurs à fusion nucléaire.
Fusion aneutronique
La fusion aneutronique est une réaction de fusion nucléaire au cours de laquelle la proportion d’énergie libérée sous forme de neutrons reste minime, typiquement inférieure au seuil d’1 % de l’énergie totale. Les réactions nucléaires généralement étudiées aujourd’hui peuvent libérer jusqu’à 80 % de leur énergie sous forme de neutrons. À l’inverse, à condition qu’elle puisse être maîtrisée, la fusion aneutronique serait à même de réduire considérablement les inconvénients associés au rayonnement neutronique (rayonnements ionisants, activation), le besoin d’écrans de protection ou d’équipements de télémanipulation et les problèmes de sûreté.
Plasma stability
The stability of a plasma is an important consideration in the study of plasma physics. When a system containing a plasma is at equilibrium, it is possible for certain parts of the plasma to be disturbed by small perturbative forces acting on it. The stability of the system determines if the perturbations will grow, oscillate, or be damped out. In many cases, a plasma can be treated as a fluid and its stability analyzed with magnetohydrodynamics (MHD).
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MOOCs associés (9)
Plasma Physics: Introduction
Learn the basics of plasma, one of the fundamental states of matter, and the different types of models used to describe it, including fluid and kinetic.
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Learn the basics of plasma, one of the fundamental states of matter, and the different types of models used to describe it, including fluid and kinetic.
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