État quantiqueL'état d'un système physique décrit tous les aspects de ce système, dans le but de prévoir les résultats des expériences que l'on peut réaliser. Le fait que la mécanique quantique soit non déterministe entraîne une différence fondamentale par rapport à la description faite en mécanique classique : alors qu'en physique classique, l'état du système détermine de manière absolue les résultats de mesure des grandeurs physiques, une telle chose est impossible en physique quantique et la connaissance de l'état permet seulement de prévoir, de façon toutefois parfaitement reproductible, les probabilités respectives des différents résultats qui peuvent être obtenus à la suite de la réduction du paquet d'onde lors de la mesure d'un système quantique.
High dynamic rangeHigh dynamic range (HDR) is a dynamic range higher than usual, synonyms are wide dynamic range, extended dynamic range, expanded dynamic range. The term is often used in discussing the dynamic range of various signals such as s, videos, audio or radio. It may apply to the means of recording, processing, and reproducing such signals including analog and digitized signals. The term is also the name of some of the technologies or techniques allowing to achieve high dynamic range images, videos, or audio.
Quantum indeterminacyQuantum indeterminacy is the apparent necessary incompleteness in the description of a physical system, that has become one of the characteristics of the standard description of quantum physics. Prior to quantum physics, it was thought that Quantum indeterminacy can be quantitatively characterized by a probability distribution on the set of outcomes of measurements of an observable. The distribution is uniquely determined by the system state, and moreover quantum mechanics provides a recipe for calculating this probability distribution.
Laser detuningIn optical physics, laser detuning is the tuning of a laser to a frequency that is slightly off from a quantum system's resonant frequency. When used as a noun, the laser detuning is the difference between the resonance frequency of the system and the laser's optical frequency (or wavelength). Lasers tuned to a frequency below the resonant frequency are called red-detuned, and lasers tuned above resonance are called blue-detuned. Consider a system with a resonance frequency in the optical frequency range of the electromagnetic spectrum, i.
