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The experimental results on the ratios of branching fractions R(D) = B((B) over bar -> D tau(-)(nu) over bar (tau))/B((B) over bar -> Dl(-)(nu) over bar (e)) and R(D*) = B((B) over bar -> Dtau(-)(nu) over bar (tau))/B((B) over bar -> Dtau(-)(nu) over bar (e)), where l denotes an electron or a muon, show a long-standing discrepancy with the standard model predictions, and might hint at a violation of lepton flavor universality. We report a new simultaneous measurement of R(D) and R(D*), based on a data sample containing 772 x 10(6) B (B) over bar events recorded at the T(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB e(+) e(-) collider. In this analysis the tag-side B meson is reconstructed in a semileptonic decay mode and the signal-side tau is reconstructed in a purely leptonic decay. The measured values are R(D) = 0.307 +/- 0.037 +/- 0.016 and R(D*) = 0.283 +/- 0.018 +/- 0.014, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. These results are in agreement with the standard model predictions within 0.2, 1.1, and 0.8 standard deviations for R(D), R(D*), and their combination, respectively. This work constitutes the most precise measurements of R(D) and R(D*) performed to date as well as the first result for R(D) based on a semileptonic tagging method.
Olivier Schneider, Yiming Li, Mingkui Wang, Chao Wang, Sun Hee Kim, Donghyun Kim, Xiao Wang, Lei Li
Jian Wang, Olivier Schneider, Yiming Li, Yi Zhang, Aurelio Bay, Guido Haefeli, Christoph Frei, Frédéric Blanc, Tatsuya Nakada, Michel De Cian, Luca Pescatore, François Fleuret, Elena Graverini, Chitsanu Khurewathanakul, Renato Quagliani, Maria Vieites Diaz, Federico Betti, Andrea Merli, Aravindhan Venkateswaran, Luis Miguel Garcia Martin, Vitalii Lisovskyi, Sebastian Schulte, Veronica Sølund Kirsebom, Mingkui Wang, Zhirui Xu, Lei Zhang, Jessica Prisciandaro, Mark Tobin, Minh Tâm Tran, Niko Neufeld, Matthew Needham, Marc-Olivier Bettler, Greig Alan Cowan, Maurizio Martinelli, Vladislav Balagura, Donal Patrick Hill, Liang Sun, Pietro Marino, Mirco Dorigo, Xiaoxue Han, Liupan An, Federico Leo Redi, Plamen Hristov Hopchev, Thibaud Humair, Maxime Schubiger, Hang Yin, Guido Andreassi, Violaine Bellée, Olivier Göran Girard, Axel Kuonen, Preema Rennee Pais, Pavol Stefko, Tara Nanut, Maria Elena Stramaglia, Tommaso Colombo, Vladimir Macko, Guillaume Max Pietrzyk, Evgenii Shmanin, Dipanwita Dutta, Zheng Wang, Yi Wang, Hans Dijkstra, Gerhard Raven, Peter Clarke, Frédéric Teubert, Giovanni Carboni, Victor Coco, Adam Davis, Paolo Durante, Wenyu Zhang, Yu Zheng, Anton Petrov, Maxim Borisyak, Feng Jiang, Chen Chen, Zhipeng Tang
Jian Wang, Lesya Shchutska, Olivier Schneider, Yiming Li, Yi Zhang, Aurelio Bay, Guido Haefeli, Christoph Frei, Frédéric Blanc, Tatsuya Nakada, Michel De Cian, François Fleuret, Elena Graverini, Renato Quagliani, Federico Betti, Andrea Merli, Aravindhan Venkateswaran, Vitalii Lisovskyi, Sebastian Schulte, Veronica Sølund Kirsebom, Elisabeth Maria Niel, Alexandre Brea Rodriguez, Ettore Zaffaroni, Mingkui Wang, Zhirui Xu, Chao Wang, Lei Zhang, Ho Ling Li, Mark Tobin, Minh Tâm Tran, Niko Neufeld, Matthew Needham, Maurizio Martinelli, Vladislav Balagura, Donal Patrick Hill, Liang Sun, Xiaoxue Han, Liupan An, Federico Leo Redi, Maxime Schubiger, Hang Yin, Violaine Bellée, Preema Rennee Pais, Pavol Stefko, Tara Nanut, Maria Elena Stramaglia, Yao Zhou, Tommaso Colombo, Vladimir Macko, Guillaume Max Pietrzyk, Evgenii Shmanin, Maxim Karpov, Simone Meloni, Xiaoqing Zhou, Surapat Ek-In, Carina Trippl, Sara Celani, Marco Guarise, Serhii Cholak, Dipanwita Dutta, Zheng Wang, Yong Yang, Yi Wang, Hao Liu, Hans Dijkstra, Gerhard Raven, Peter Clarke, Frédéric Teubert, Giovanni Carboni, Victor Coco, Shuai Liu, Adam Davis, Paolo Durante, Yu Zheng, Renjie Wang, Anton Petrov, Maxim Borisyak, Feng Jiang, Chen Chen, Alexey Boldyrev, Almagul Kondybayeva, Hossein Afsharnia