Fermionic fieldIn quantum field theory, a fermionic field is a quantum field whose quanta are fermions; that is, they obey Fermi–Dirac statistics. Fermionic fields obey canonical anticommutation relations rather than the canonical commutation relations of bosonic fields. The most prominent example of a fermionic field is the Dirac field, which describes fermions with spin-1/2: electrons, protons, quarks, etc. The Dirac field can be described as either a 4-component spinor or as a pair of 2-component Weyl spinors.
Gestionnaire de fichiersUn gestionnaire de fichiers présente les fichiers informatiques situés sur une ou plusieurs machines, affiche des informations sur eux (nom, taille, aperçu...), permet de trier leur présentation et d'effectuer sur eux quelques opérations, individuellement ou en les groupant. Il permet aussi la création et la suppression de fichiers et de répertoires Travaillant le plus souvent dans une interface graphique, il permet aussi ouverture, visualisation, impression, renommage, déplacement ou copie, la suppression, affichage et modification de propriétés et recherche de fichiers.
Desktop metaphorIn computing, the desktop metaphor is an interface metaphor which is a set of unifying concepts used by graphical user interfaces to help users interact more easily with the computer. The desktop metaphor treats the computer monitor as if it is the top of the user's desk, upon which objects such as documents and of documents can be placed. A document can be opened into a window, which represents a paper copy of the document placed on the desktop. Small applications called desk accessories are also available, such as a desk calculator or notepad, etc.
