Environnements informatiques pour l'apprentissage humainLes environnements informatiques pour l'apprentissage humain (EIAH) sont des environnements informatiques qui ont pour objectifs de favoriser ou susciter des apprentissages, de les accompagner et de les valider. Les réalisations sont nombreuses, mais les succès très inégaux. La recherche dans ce domaine est née avec l'informatique mais s'est surtout développée dans le sillage de l'intelligence artificielle dans les années 1970. De nombreuses dénominations ont été utilisées.
Experiential learningExperiential learning (ExL) is the process of learning through experience, and is more narrowly defined as "learning through reflection on doing". Hands-on learning can be a form of experiential learning, but does not necessarily involve students reflecting on their product. Experiential learning is distinct from rote or didactic learning, in which the learner plays a comparatively passive role. It is related to, but not synonymous with, other forms of active learning such as action learning, adventure learning, free-choice learning, cooperative learning, service-learning, and situated learning.
Informal learningInformal learning is characterized "by a low degree of planning and organizing in terms of the learning context, learning support, learning time, and learning objectives". It differs from formal learning, non-formal learning, and self-regulated learning, because it has no set objective in terms of learning outcomes, but an intent to act from the learner's standpoint (e.g., to solve a problem). Typical mechanisms of informal learning include trial and error or learning-by-doing, modeling, feedback, and reflection.
Educational toyEducational toys (sometimes also called "instructive toys") are objects of play, generally designed for children, which are expected to stimulate learning. They are often intended to meet an educational purpose such as helping a child develop a particular skill or teaching a child about a particular subject. They often simplify, miniaturize, or even model activities and objects used by adults. Although children are constantly interacting with and learning about the world, many of the objects they interact with and learn from are not toys.
DysgraphieLa est une difficulté à accomplir les gestes particuliers de l'écriture, contrairement à l'agraphie qui est une perte complète de la capacité à écrire. Ces troubles surviennent indépendamment des capacités à lire et ne sont pas liés à un trouble psychologique. La dysgraphie est un handicap de transcription, ce qui signifie que c'est un trouble graphique associé à des gestes graphiques handicapants, au codage orthographique (orthographe), et au mouvement des doigts lors de l'écriture.
