Publication

Is planning still political? The politicization of high-speed rail in Spain (1986–2016)

Résumé

Post-political debate has stimulated a vigorous research agenda about the role of politics in regional and urban planning. It warns of a depoliticization process leading to the emergence of a consensual social order and the retreat of the properly political as disruptive and transformative practice. We propose a reframing of post-political debate through an empirically grounded conceptualization of the political sequence (politicization, depoliticization, and re-politicization) and by incorporating consensus as part of the political, thereby refusing the existence of a differentiated properly political moment. We develop this conceptualization by analyzing the politicization process of high-speed rail in Spain, which resulted in the implementation of one of the most extensive networks in the world. Based on a foundational political myth constructed around the first project implemented, a consensual politicization process has progressively taken place around high-speed rail in Spain. This political consensus contrasts with opposition to the high-speed rail project in the Basque Country. In both cases, high-speed rail is eminently political. The politicization of high-speed rail in Spain shows that, far from becoming a depoliticized practice, regional and urban planning remains eminently political, involving both consensus and conflict.

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vignette|upright=1.0|Gratte-ciel vus depuis la tour CN à Toronto (Canada). vignette|upright=1.0|Vue d'un quartier de Pachuca (Mexique). L'urbanisme est l'ensemble des sciences, des techniques et des arts relatifs à l'organisation et à l'aménagement des espaces urbains. Ce projet peut être sous-tendu par une volonté d'assurer le bien-être de l'homme et d'améliorer les rapports sociaux en préservant l'environnement. Les professionnels qui exercent ce métier sont des urbanistes.
Politique
Notion polysémique, la politique recouvre : la politique en son sens plus large, celui de civilité ou Politikos, désigne ce qui est relatif à l'organisation ou autogestion d'une cité (en grec : polis, en latin : civitas) ou d'un État et à l'exercice du pouvoir dans une société organisée ; en général, la politique d'une communauté, d'une société, d'un groupe social, au sens de Politeia, se conforme à une constitution rédigée par ses fondateurs qui définit sa structure et son fonctionnement (méthodique, théor
Échiquier politique
vignette|Sur le schéma, la ligne verticale représente le degré de liberté individuelle et la ligne horizontale le degré de liberté économique. « Échiquier politique » est une expression qui rapproche métaphoriquement le positionnement des partis politiques, mouvements politiques, et courants politiques d'une société au positionnement des pièces d'un jeu d'échecs sur un échiquier.
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