Distance de LevenshteinLa 'distance de Levenshtein' est une distance, au sens mathématique du terme, donnant une mesure de la différence entre deux chaînes de caractères. Elle est égale au nombre minimal de caractères qu'il faut supprimer, insérer ou remplacer pour passer d’une chaîne à l’autre. Elle a été proposée par Vladimir Levenshtein en 1965. Elle est également connue sous les noms de distance d'édition ou de déformation dynamique temporelle, notamment en reconnaissance de formes et particulièrement en reconnaissance vocale.
Euclidean distanceIn mathematics, the Euclidean distance between two points in Euclidean space is the length of a line segment between the two points. It can be calculated from the Cartesian coordinates of the points using the Pythagorean theorem, therefore occasionally being called the Pythagorean distance. These names come from the ancient Greek mathematicians Euclid and Pythagoras, although Euclid did not represent distances as numbers, and the connection from the Pythagorean theorem to distance calculation was not made until the 18th century.
Musée d'artAn art museum or art gallery is a building or space for the display of art, usually from the museum's own collection. It might be in public or private ownership, be accessible to all, or have restrictions in place. Although primarily concerned with visual art, art museums are often used as a venue for other cultural exchanges and artistic activities, such as lectures, jewelry, performance arts, music concerts, or poetry readings. Art museums also frequently host themed temporary exhibitions, which often include items on loan from other collections.
