AlternatorAn alternator is an electrical generator that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy in the form of alternating current. For reasons of cost and simplicity, most alternators use a rotating magnetic field with a stationary armature. Occasionally, a linear alternator or a rotating armature with a stationary magnetic field is used. In principle, any AC electrical generator can be called an alternator, but usually the term refers to small rotating machines driven by automotive and other internal combustion engines.
Even and odd atomic nucleiIn nuclear physics, properties of a nucleus depend on evenness or oddness of its atomic number (proton number) Z, neutron number N and, consequently, of their sum, the mass number A. Most importantly, oddness of both Z and N tends to lower the nuclear binding energy, making odd nuclei generally less stable. This effect is not only experimentally observed, but is included in the semi-empirical mass formula and explained by some other nuclear models, such as the nuclear shell model.
MagnétostratigraphieLa magnétostratigraphie est une approche stratigraphique basée sur la reconnaissance de « magnétozones », des ensembles sédimentaires diachrones portant un signal paléomagnétique. Le champ magnétique terrestre connaît des inversions de polarité plus ou moins fréquentes à l'échelle des temps géologiques. Ces inversions étant enregistrées dans les sédiments, les minéraux magnétiques en deviennent des indicateurs. Ils permettent d'affiner la chronologie des étages de fossiles et d'autres évènements géologiques ayant laissé des traces.
Node (physics)A node is a point along a standing wave where the wave has minimum amplitude. For instance, in a vibrating guitar string, the ends of the string are nodes. By changing the position of the end node through frets, the guitarist changes the effective length of the vibrating string and thereby the note played. The opposite of a node is an anti-node, a point where the amplitude of the standing wave is at maximum. These occur midway between the nodes.
