Publication
Insights Into the Dynamics of Vegetated Alternate Bars by Means of Flume Experiments
Publications associées (19)
Morphometry of Tidal Meander Cutoffs Indicates Similarity to Fluvial Morphodynamics
Sinuous channels wandering through coastal wetlands have been thought to lack lateral-migration features like meander cutoffs and oxbows, spurring the broad interpretation that tidal and fluvial meanders differ morphodynamically. Motivated by recent work s ...
Washington2024Mechanistic 2D flow-erosion modelling of vegetated river banks
Giovanni De Cesare, Paolo Perona, Massimiliano Schwarz
We present a simple, vertically-explicit 2D model of river bank erosion that also takes the effect of sediment stabilization by plant roots into account. The model is solved in quasi-analytical form for an exemplary non-stationary hydrograph temporal signa ...
2023On the use of leaf water to determine plant water source: A proof of concept
Source water apportionment studies using the dual isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen have revolutionized our understanding of ecohydrology. But despite these developments-mostly over the past decade-many technical problems still exist in terms of linking xyle ...
WILEY2021Extracting the Critical Rooting Length in Plant Uprooting by Flow From Pullout Experiments
The growth and establishment of riparian vegetation on river bedforms is of hydrological as well as ecological importance as it helps in enhancing spatial heterogeneity and thus the biodiversity of river corridors. Yet, during floods, flow drag and scourin ...
AGU2019Impact of drought on the functioning of grassland systems
Alexandre Buttler, Pierre Rémi Mariotte, Amarante Vitra
A rainfall manipulation experiment was conducted over a two-year period on two semi-natural grassland sites, in order to determine the effects of drought on both forage production (dry matter and nutritive value) and plant-soil relationships. Water stress ...
AGRARFORSCHUNG2018The signature of randomness in riparian plant root distributions
Paolo Perona, Lorenzo Gorla, Massimiliano Schwarz, Stefania Tron
Known as "the hidden half", plant roots are fundamental contributors to the riparian ecosystem functioning. Roots show an extraordinary architectural complexity that recalls their remarkable ability to adapt to environmental heterogeneity, resources availa ...
American Geophysical Union2015Influence of root characteristics and soil variables on the uprooting mechanics of Avena sativa and Medicago sativa seedlings
Paolo Perona, Benoît Crouzy, Katharina Maria Edmaier, Paolo Burlando
The success of seedlings and rejuvenated woody debris growing on river bedforms depends on the resistance to uprooting by flow provided by their simple root architecture. Avena sativa and Medicago sativa seedlings were used in flume experiments as prototyp ...
Wiley-Blackwell2014Bedform migration in steep channels: from local avalanches to large scale changes.
Christophe Ancey, Joris Heyman, François Mettra
Many studies have emphasized the strength of bedload transport fluctuations in steep streams, especially at low and intermediate transport conditions (relative to the threshold of incipient motion). The origins of these fluctuations, which appear on a wide ...
2013From bedform evolution to channel slope fluctuations in steep-slope streams.
Christophe Ancey, Joris Heyman, François Mettra, Hongbo Ma
In mountain streams, bedload transport rates are prone to strong variability. Indeed an increasing number of laboratory and field studies in steep-slope conditions show fluctuations of bedload transport rate over several temporal and spatial scales. This b ...
2013Flow and sediment dynamics in channel confluences
Anton Schleiss, Koen Blanckaert, Marcelo Leite Ribeiro, André Roy
Confluences with relatively low discharge and momentum flux ratios where a small steep tributary with a high supply of poorly sorted sediment joins a large, low-gradient main channel commonly occur in nature, but they have not yet been investigated. Measur ...
2012