The temporal dynamics of visual crowding and segmentation
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Crowding, the deterioration of object recognition in clutter, is traditionally explained with models that are hierarchical, feedforward and local. These models suggest that a “bottleneck” at the earliest stages of visual processing leads to an irretrievabl ...
Crowding by neighboring elements leads to the deterioration of target discrimination. This phenomenon is traditionally explained with feedforward, hierarchical models. In these models, a “bottleneck” at the earliest stages of visual processing causes an ir ...
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In studies of the visual system as well as in computer vision, the focus is often on contrast edges. However, the primate visual system contains a large number of cells that are insensitive to spatial contrast and, instead, respond to uniform homogeneous i ...