Logique probabilisteProbabilistic logic (also probability logic and probabilistic reasoning) involves the use of probability and logic to deal with uncertain situations. Probabilistic logic extends traditional logic truth tables with probabilistic expressions. A difficulty of probabilistic logics is their tendency to multiply the computational complexities of their probabilistic and logical components. Other difficulties include the possibility of counter-intuitive results, such as in case of belief fusion in Dempster–Shafer theory.
Applications de l'intelligence artificielleL'intelligence artificielle, définie comme intelligence présentée par les machines, a de nombreuses applications dans la société actuelle. Plus précisément, c'est l'IA faible, la forme d'IA avec laquelle les programmes sont développés pour effectuer des tâches spécifiques, qui est utilisée pour un large éventail d'activités, y compris le diagnostic médical, le commerce électronique, le contrôle des robots et la télédétection. L'IA a été utilisée pour développer et faire progresser de nombreux domaines et industries, y compris la finance, la santé, l'éducation, le transport, et plus encore.
Practical reasonIn philosophy, practical reason is the use of reason to decide how to act. It contrasts with theoretical reason, often called speculative reason, the use of reason to decide what to follow. For example, agents use practical reason to decide whether to build a telescope, but theoretical reason to decide which of two theories of light and optics is the best. Practical reason is understood by most philosophers as determining a plan of action. Thomistic ethics defines the first principle of practical reason as "good is to be done and pursued, and evil is to be avoided.
