Principe de substitution de Liskovvignette|Barbara Liskov en 2010 Le principe de substitution de Liskov (LSP) est, en programmation orientée objet, une définition particulière de la notion de sous-type. Il a été formulé par Barbara Liskov et Jeannette Wing dans un article intitulé Family Values: A Behavioral Notion of Subtyping : Liskov et Wing en ont proposé la formulation condensée suivante : Si est une propriété démontrable pour tout objet de type , alors est vraie pour tout objet de type tel que est un sous-type de .
Système d'informationalt=Monitoring d'un système d'information de contrôle du trafic aérien|vignette|363x363px|Monitoring d'un système d'information de contrôle du trafic aérien Le système d'information (SI) est un ensemble organisé de ressources qui permet de collecter, stocker, traiter et distribuer de l'information, en général grâce à un réseau d'ordinateurs. Il s'agit d'un système socio-technique composé de deux sous-systèmes, l'un social et l'autre technique. Le sous-système social est composé de la structure organisationnelle et des personnes liées au SI.
Memory management (operating systems)In operating systems, memory management is the function responsible for managing the computer's primary memory. The memory management function keeps track of the status of each memory location, either allocated or free. It determines how memory is allocated among competing processes, deciding which gets memory, when they receive it, and how much they are allowed. When memory is allocated it determines which memory locations will be assigned. It tracks when memory is freed or unallocated and updates the status.
Comparison of application virtualization softwareApplication virtualization software refers to both application virtual machines and software responsible for implementing them. Application virtual machines are typically used to allow application bytecode to run portably on many different computer architectures and operating systems. The application is usually run on the computer using an interpreter or just-in-time compilation (JIT). There are often several implementations of a given virtual machine, each covering a different set of functions.
Deterministic pushdown automatonIn automata theory, a deterministic pushdown automaton (DPDA or DPA) is a variation of the pushdown automaton. The class of deterministic pushdown automata accepts the deterministic context-free languages, a proper subset of context-free languages. Machine transitions are based on the current state and input symbol, and also the current topmost symbol of the stack. Symbols lower in the stack are not visible and have no immediate effect. Machine actions include pushing, popping, or replacing the stack top.
