Sampling of alternatives in migration aspiration models
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In this thesis, we focus on standard classes of problems in numerical optimization: unconstrained nonlinear optimization as well as systems of nonlinear equations. More precisely, we consider two types of unconstrained nonlinear optimization problems. On t ...
The role of discrete choice models in decision-making support has significantly grown during the past 20 years. This is particularly true in the context of marketing and transportation, where it is critical to understand and forecast choice behavior in a d ...
This paper presents a new paradigm for choice set generation in the context of route choice. We assume that the choice sets contain all paths connecting each origin-destination pair. These sets are in general impossible to generate explicitly. Therefore, w ...
When using random utility models for a route choice problem, choice set generation and correlation among alternatives are two issues that make the modelling complex. In this paper, we propose a modelling approach where the path overlap is captured with a s ...
Generalised extreme value models provide an interesting theoretical framework to develop closed-form random utility models. Unfortunately, few instances of this family are to be found as operational models in practice. The form of the model, based on a gen ...
When using random utility models for a route choice problem, a critical issue is the significant correlation among alternatives. There are basically two types of models proposed in the literature to address it: (i) a deterministic correction of the path ut ...
We consider an estimation procedure for discrete choice models in general and Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) models in particular. It is based on a pseudo-likelihood function, generalizing the Conditional Maximum Likelihood (CML) estimator by Manski and M ...
We consider an estimation procedure for discrete choice models in general and Multivariate Extreme Value (MEV) models in particular. It is based on a pseudo-likelihood function, generalizing the Conditional Maximum Likelihood (CML) estimator by Manski and ...
Discrete choice models in general and random utility models in particular may be intractable when the number of alternatives is large. In the transportation context, it typically happens for route choice and destination choice models. In the specific case ...
We propose and validate a model for pedestrian walking behavior, based on discrete choice modeling. Two main behaviors are identified: unconstrained and constrained. The constrained patterns are captured by a leader-follower model and by a collision avoida ...