Knowledge marketA knowledge market is a mechanism for distributing knowledge resources. There are two views on knowledge and how knowledge markets can function. One view uses a legal construct of intellectual property to make knowledge a typical scarce resource, so the traditional commodity market mechanism can be applied directly to distribute it. An alternative model is based on treating knowledge as a public good and hence encouraging free sharing of knowledge. This is often referred to as attention economy.
Ingénierie des connaissancesL'ingénierie des connaissances est une des dimensions de la gestion des connaissances au sein d'une organisation. Elle fait référence à l'ingénierie de systèmes complexes « intelligents » incorporant beaucoup de connaissances tels les systèmes experts. L'exploitation des connaissances passe par cinq opérations : identification, création, stockage, partage et utilisation. L'ingénierie des connaissances se concentre sur l'identification, la création, le stockage et la mise à disposition des connaissances afin de rester neutre face aux outils de partage et d'utilisation.
Power system simulationElectrical power system simulation involves power system modeling and network simulation in order to analyze electrical power systems using design/offline or real-time data. Power system simulation software's are a class of computer simulation programs that focus on the operation of electrical power systems. These types of computer programs are used in a wide range of planning and operational situations for electric power systems.
AcquaintanceAcquaintance est un terme de la langue anglaise utilisé par Bertrand Russell pour définir un certain type de connaissance, la , traduit habituellement en français par connaissance directe. Jean-Michel Roy a utilisé le mot dans sa traduction en français du manuscrit de 1913 sur la théorie de la connaissance. Ce type de connaissance s'oppose à la connaissance par description (.
Knowledge sharingKnowledge sharing is an activity through which knowledge (namely, information, skills, or expertise) is exchanged among people, friends, peers, families, communities (for example, Wikipedia), or within or between organizations. It bridges the individual and organizational knowledge, improving the absorptive and innovation capacity and thus leading to sustained competitive advantage of companies as well as individuals. Knowledge sharing is part of the knowledge management process.
Extraction de connaissancesL'extraction de connaissances est le processus de création de connaissances à partir d'informations structurées (bases de données relationnelles, XML) ou non structurées (textes, documents, images). Le résultat doit être dans un format lisible par les ordinateurs. Le groupe RDB2RDF W3C est en cours de standardisation d'un langage d'extraction de connaissances au format RDF à partir de bases de données. En français on parle d'« extraction de connaissances à partir des données » (ECD).
Knowledge acquisitionKnowledge acquisition is the process used to define the rules and ontologies required for a knowledge-based system. The phrase was first used in conjunction with expert systems to describe the initial tasks associated with developing an expert system, namely finding and interviewing domain experts and capturing their knowledge via rules, objects, and frame-based ontologies. Expert systems were one of the first successful applications of artificial intelligence technology to real world business problems.
Power-flow studyIn power engineering, the power-flow study, or load-flow study, is a numerical analysis of the flow of electric power in an interconnected system. A power-flow study usually uses simplified notations such as a one-line diagram and per-unit system, and focuses on various aspects of AC power parameters, such as voltages, voltage angles, real power and reactive power. It analyzes the power systems in normal steady-state operation. Power-flow or load-flow studies are important for planning future expansion of power systems as well as in determining the best operation of existing systems.
Intelligence artificiellevignette|redresse=0.8|Les assistants personnels intelligents sont l'une des applications concrètes de l'intelligence artificielle dans les années 2010. L'intelligence artificielle (IA) est un ensemble de théories et de techniques visant à réaliser des machines capables de simuler l'intelligence humaine. Souvent classée dans le groupe des mathématiques et des sciences cognitives, elle fait appel à la neurobiologie computationnelle (particulièrement aux réseaux neuronaux) et à la logique mathématique (partie des mathématiques et de la philosophie).
AC powerIn an electric circuit, instantaneous power is the time rate of flow of energy past a given point of the circuit. In alternating current circuits, energy storage elements such as inductors and capacitors may result in periodic reversals of the direction of energy flow. Its SI unit is the watt. The portion of instantaneous power that, averaged over a complete cycle of the AC waveform, results in net transfer of energy in one direction is known as instantaneous active power, and its time average is known as active power or real power.