Image binaireParmi les , et en particulier, les , les images binaires sont les plus simples. Bichromes (la plupart du temps noire et blanche) elles sont ontologiquement numériques c'est-à-dire que leur codage et leur décodage peuvent être faits directement vers la base 2. Il existe deux images binaires pour représenter un point au centre d'une matrice de neuf éléments (il peut s'agir très simplement d'ampoules allumées ou éteintes) : 000 010 000 codage : 0, 2, 0 111 101 111 codage : 7, 5, 7 Niveau de gris Tramage (ou d
Radio spectrumThe radio spectrum is the part of the electromagnetic spectrum with frequencies from 3 Hz to 3,000 GHz (3 THz). Electromagnetic waves in this frequency range, called radio waves, are widely used in modern technology, particularly in telecommunication. To prevent interference between different users, the generation and transmission of radio waves is strictly regulated by national laws, coordinated by an international body, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
Orientation (vector space)The orientation of a real vector space or simply orientation of a vector space is the arbitrary choice of which ordered bases are "positively" oriented and which are "negatively" oriented. In the three-dimensional Euclidean space, right-handed bases are typically declared to be positively oriented, but the choice is arbitrary, as they may also be assigned a negative orientation. A vector space with an orientation selected is called an oriented vector space, while one not having an orientation selected, is called .
