Discrete wavelet transformIn numerical analysis and functional analysis, a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is any wavelet transform for which the wavelets are discretely sampled. As with other wavelet transforms, a key advantage it has over Fourier transforms is temporal resolution: it captures both frequency and location information (location in time). Haar wavelet The first DWT was invented by Hungarian mathematician Alfréd Haar. For an input represented by a list of numbers, the Haar wavelet transform may be considered to pair up input values, storing the difference and passing the sum.
Radio broadcastingRadio broadcasting is the broadcasting of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based radio station, while in satellite radio the radio waves are broadcast by a satellite in Earth orbit. To receive the content the listener must have a broadcast radio receiver (radio). Stations are often affiliated with a radio network that provides content in a common radio format, either in broadcast syndication or simulcast, or both.
Digital Video Broadcastingvignette|redresse|Logo du consortium DVB. Digital Video Broadcasting abrégé en DVB et traduisible par « diffusion vidéo numérique »), désigne un ensemble de normes internationales de télévision numérique édictées par le consortium européen DVB et utilisées dans une majorité de pays. Ses principales concurrentes sont la norme ATSC exploitée en Amérique du Nord) et la norme ISDB exploitée en Asie du Sud-Est et en Amérique du Sud).
ITV DigitalITV Digital was a British digital terrestrial television broadcaster which launched a pay-TV service on the world's first digital terrestrial television network. Its main shareholders were Carlton Communications plc and Granada plc, owners of two franchises of the ITV network. Starting as ONdigital in 1998, the service was rebranded as ITV Digital in July 2001. Low audience figures, piracy issues and an ultimately unaffordable multi-million pound deal with the Football League led to the broadcaster suffering large losses, and it entered administration in March 2002.
Broadcast engineeringBroadcast engineering is the field of electrical engineering, and now to some extent computer engineering and information technology, which deals with radio and television broadcasting. Audio engineering and RF engineering are also essential parts of broadcast engineering, being their own subsets of electrical engineering. Broadcast engineering involves both the studio and transmitter aspects (the entire airchain), as well as remote broadcasts. Every station has a broadcast engineer, though one may now serve an entire station group in a city.
ISDBvignette|400px|Utilisation des principaux formats de diffusion numérique dans le monde. LISDB est une norme japonaise de diffusion de télévision et radio numérique. Elle comporte plusieurs sous-normes, qui sont l'ISDB-T (pour la diffusion dite terrestre), l'ISDB-S (pour la diffusion par satellite) et l'ISDB-C (pour la diffusion par câble). L'ISDB-T est elle-même découpée en deux normes dites 1seg et 13seg, la première étant prévue pour la réception sur appareil mobile.
Typical setIn information theory, the typical set is a set of sequences whose probability is close to two raised to the negative power of the entropy of their source distribution. That this set has total probability close to one is a consequence of the asymptotic equipartition property (AEP) which is a kind of law of large numbers. The notion of typicality is only concerned with the probability of a sequence and not the actual sequence itself.