Partage de ressourceIn computing, a shared resource, or network share, is a computer resource made available from one host to other hosts on a computer network. It is a device or piece of information on a computer that can be remotely accessed from another computer transparently as if it were a resource in the local machine. Network sharing is made possible by inter-process communication over the network. Some examples of shareable resources are computer programs, data, storage devices, and printers. E.g.
Human–animal communicationHuman–animal communication is the communication observed between humans and other animals, ranging from non-verbal cues and vocalizations to the use of language. Some human–animal communication may be observed in casual circumstances, such as the interactions between pets and their owners, which can reflect a form of spoken, while not necessarily verbal dialogue. A dog being scolded is able to grasp the message by interpreting cues such as the owner's stance, tone of voice, and body language.
Hockett's design featuresHockett's Design Features are a set of features that characterize human language and set it apart from animal communication. They were defined by linguist Charles F. Hockett in the 1960s. He called these characteristics the design features of language. Hockett originally believed there to be 13 design features. While primate communication utilizes the first 9 features, the final 4 features (displacement, productivity, cultural transmission, and duality) are reserved for humans.
Abstraction (philosophie)L’abstraction est l'opération mentale, de l'esprit par laquelle les propriétés générales, universelles et nécessaires d'un objet sont distinguées de ses propriétés particulières et contingentes. Par cette opération, notre pensée prend une distance par rapport à l'expérience sensible et forme l'ensemble de nos idées qui seront consignées dans le langage. L'opération d'abstraction permet de distinguer entre l'abstrait et le concret. Ceux-ci forment une opposition conceptuelle fondamentale en philosophie.
Software architecture descriptionSoftware architecture description is the set of practices for expressing, communicating and analysing software architectures (also called architectural rendering), and the result of applying such practices through a work product expressing a software architecture (ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010). Architecture descriptions (ADs) are also sometimes referred to as architecture representations, architecture specifications or software architecture documentation.
Communication améliorée et alternativeright|thumb| alt=Une utilisatrice d'un système de communication alternative par balayage visuel pointe du regard l'un des chiffres inscrit sur un tableau transparent, afin de former un mot|Utilisatrice d'un système de communication alternative par balayage visuel, indiquant par le regard une série de chiffres sur un tableau afin de former un mot. La communication améliorée et alternative (CAA) est un terme générique qui englobe les méthodes de communication utilisées pour compléter ou remplacer la parole ou l'écriture pour les personnes ayant une déficience dans la production ou la compréhension du langage.
Protocole de communicationDans les réseaux informatiques et les télécommunications, un protocole de communication est une spécification de plusieurs règles pour un type de communication particulier. Initialement, on nommait protocole ce qui est utilisé pour communiquer sur une même couche d'abstraction entre deux machines différentes. Par extension de langage, on utilise parfois ce mot aussi aujourd'hui pour désigner les règles de communication entre deux couches sur une même machine.
Architecture description languageArchitecture description languages (ADLs) are used in several disciplines: system engineering, software engineering, and enterprise modelling and engineering. The system engineering community uses an architecture description language as a language and/or a conceptual model to describe and represent system architectures. The software engineering community uses an architecture description language as a computer language to create a description of a software architecture.
