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Single and Multi-Hop ARQ in Sensor Networks

Concepts associés (35)

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Ethernet frame

In computer networking, an Ethernet frame is a data link layer protocol data unit and uses the underlying Ethernet physical layer transport mechanisms. In other words, a data unit on an Ethernet link transports an Ethernet frame as its payload. An Ethernet frame is preceded by a preamble and start frame delimiter (SFD), which are both part of the Ethernet packet at the physical layer. Each Ethernet frame starts with an Ethernet header, which contains destination and source MAC addresses as its first two fields.

Cooperative diversity

Cooperative diversity is a cooperative multiple antenna technique for improving or maximising total network channel capacities for any given set of bandwidths which exploits user diversity by decoding the combined signal of the relayed signal and the direct signal in wireless multihop networks. A conventional single hop system uses direct transmission where a receiver decodes the information only based on the direct signal while regarding the relayed signal as interference, whereas the cooperative diversity considers the other signal as contribution.

Simulation réseau

In computer network research, network simulation is a technique whereby a software program replicates the behavior of a real network. This is achieved by calculating the interactions between the different network entities such as routers, switches, nodes, access points, links, etc. Most simulators use discrete event simulation in which the modeling of systems in which state variables change at discrete points in time.

Bufferbloat

Bufferbloat is a cause of high latency and jitter in packet-switched networks caused by excess buffering of packets. Bufferbloat can also cause packet delay variation (also known as jitter), as well as reduce the overall network throughput. When a router or switch is configured to use excessively large buffers, even very high-speed networks can become practically unusable for many interactive applications like voice over IP (VoIP), audio streaming, online gaming, and even ordinary web browsing.

Link-state routing protocol

Link-state routing protocols are one of the two main classes of routing protocols used in packet switching networks for computer communications, the others being distance-vector routing protocols. Examples of link-state routing protocols include Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) and Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS). The link-state protocol is performed by every switching node in the network (i.e., nodes that are prepared to forward packets; in the Internet, these are called routers).

Taux d'erreur

Le taux d'erreur ou B.E.R., abréviation de l'expression anglaise Bit Error Rate, désigne une valeur, relative au taux d'erreur, mesurée à la réception d'une transmission numérique, relative au niveau d'atténuation et/ou de perturbation d'un signal transmis. Ce phénomène survient également lors de l'échantillonnage (numérisation), lors de la lecture et de la sauvegarde des données (CD-R, DVD-R, disque dur, RAM...). Ce taux détermine le nombre d'erreurs apparues entre la modulation et juste après la démodulation du signal.

Corruption

alt=MAJ|vignette|upright=1.6|Index mondial de perception de la corruption en 2022 selon Transparency International. vignette|Convention des Nations unies contre la corruption. thumb|300px|Corrupt legislation, peinture murale à la bibliothèque du Congrès des États-Unis, par Elihu Vedder.|alt= La corruption est la perversion ou le détournement d'un processus ou d'une interaction avec une ou plusieurs personnes dans le dessein, pour le corrupteur, d'obtenir des avantages ou des prérogatives particulières ou, pour le corrompu, d'obtenir une rétribution en échange de sa complaisance.

Linear network coding

In computer networking, linear network coding is a program in which intermediate nodes transmit data from source nodes to sink nodes by means of linear combinations. Linear network coding may be used to improve a network's throughput, efficiency, and scalability, as well as reducing attacks and eavesdropping. The nodes of a network take several packets and combine for transmission. This process may be used to attain the maximum possible information flow in a network.

Channel state information

Dans les communications sans fil telles que le Wi-Fi, les informations d'état du canal (CSI) font référence aux propriétés connues du canal d'une liaison de communication. Ces informations décrivent comment un signal se propage de l'émetteur vers le récepteur et représentent l'effet combiné, par exemple, de la diffusion, de l’affaiblissement et de la diminution de la puissance du signal avec la distance. La méthode est appelée estimation de canal.

Channel access method

In telecommunications and computer networks, a channel access method or multiple access method allows more than two terminals connected to the same transmission medium to transmit over it and to share its capacity. Examples of shared physical media are wireless networks, bus networks, ring networks and point-to-point links operating in half-duplex mode. A channel access method is based on multiplexing, that allows several data streams or signals to share the same communication channel or transmission medium.