O-17 NMR spectroscopy of sulfolenes (2,5-dihydrothiophene-1,1-dioxides) and sultines (3,6-dihydro-1,2-oxathiin-2-oxides)-experiment and quantum calculations: Synthesis of 4,9-dioxo-1,2-oxathiacyclodecane-2-oxide, a new heterocycle
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The ethanol production for biofuels is meant to be increased in the next years, but the yield could be improved. The goal of this study is to build a model of Escherichia coli KO11 to perform a rational design to improve the yield of ethanol production. Th ...
Models for hydrolysis, fermentation and concentration process, production and utilization of biogas as well as lignin gasification are developed to calculate the heat demand of ethanol production process and the amounts of heat and power generated from res ...
Reducing the use of non-renewable fossil energy reserves together with improving the environment are two important reasons that drive interest in the use of bioethanol as an automotive fuel. Conversion of sugar and starch to ethanol has been proven at an i ...
In the public and scientific debate on biofuels, ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass is generally the most popular alternative that may allow for a sustainable production. Compared to thermochemical processing of biomass which assures a complete conversio ...
Lignocellulosic biomass is considered as one of the most promising feedstocks for producing fuel ethanol because of its global availability and environmental benefits of its use. In this paper, the process of lignocellulosic ethanol production was investig ...
Global climate change mitigation policies call for increasing use of biomass fuels as renewable substitutes to fossil energy resources. Quantified targets for biofuels introduction in to the market exist in the United States, the European Union, and a numb ...
Chloroprene (= 2-chlorobuta-1,3-diene; 4b) and electron-rich dienes such as 2-methoxy-(4c), 2-acetoxy(dd), and 2-(phenylseleno)buta-1,3-diene (4e) refused to equilibrate with the corresponding sultines 5 or 6 between -80 and -10degrees in the presence of e ...
The reactivity of sulfur dioxide toward variously substituted butadienes was explored in an effort to define the factors affecting the competition between the hetero-Diels-Alder and cheletropic additions. At low temperature (< -70degrees), 1-alkyl-substitu ...
At low temperature and in the presence of CF3COOH, SO2 undergoes Diels-Alder additions with (E)-1-acetoxybutadiene (8d) giving a 1:10 mixture of diastereomeric 6-acetoxysultines (9d + 10d). The Van't Hoff plot for equilibria 8d + SO2 reversible arrow 9d + ...
The objective of this thesis was to evaluate the feasibility for the production of fuel bioethanol from whey permeate. The identification of the limiting factors of the process revealed that the stabilization of the substrate was critical to the use of whe ...