Synthesis and characterization of ionic liquids incorporating the nitrile functionality
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The electrolytic cond. and soln. viscosity of some strong polycations, which possess the ammonium quaternary centers either attached to an acrylic macromol. chain (polycation PDMAEMQ type), or in the backbone (polycation PCA type), have been measured to id ...
Two 1,3-dialkyne-functionalized imidazolium chlorides, 1,3-dipropynylimidazolium chloride and 1,3-dipentynylimidazolium chloride, have been prepared from the direct reaction between the appropriate chloroalkyne and (trimethylsilyl)imidazole. Replacement of ...
A series of 'dual-functionalised' ionic liquids, comprising imidazolium cations with various functionalities and the nitrile functionalised anion CH3H(BF3)CH2CN have been prepared; some exhibit very low viscosities-a highly valuable property in many a ...
Imidazolium chlorides with one or two carboxylic acid substituent groups, 1-methyl-3-alkylcarboxylic acid imidazolium chloride, [Me{(CH2)(n)COOH}im]Cl (n=l, 3), and 1,3-dialkylcarboxylic acid imidazolium chloride, [{(CH2)(n)COOH}(2)im]Cl (n=1, 3), have bee ...
The solubility of hydrogen and the corresponding Henry coefficients for 11 ionic liquids have been determined in situ at 100 atm H-2 pressure and are much lower than expected; attempts to correlate the solubility of hydrogen in the ionic liquids with the r ...
An Ugi reaction promoted by ammonium chloride in aprotic solvent is documented here for the first time. From readily accessible starting materials, macrocycles with an endo aryl-aryl ether bond are synthesized in only two steps, Ugi four-component reaction ...
In a water/chlorobenzene biphasic reaction, the hydrogenation of trans-cinnamaldehyde, catalyzed by water-soluble Ru(II)-phosphane complexes at pH 3.04 (phosphate buffer), produces a 61:39 mixture of cinnamyl alcohol and dihydrocinnamaldehyde at 1 bar H-2; ...
Bromide promoted decompn. of tert-Bu bromide in the presence of triphenylphosphine gives, besides isobutene, hydrogen(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide. When heated to approx. 150 DegC in the presence of xylene, the latter salt liberates hydrogen bromide which ...
The reaction of the aminophosphane C6H4(o-CN)NHPPh2 with elemental potassium in the presence of 18-crown-6 affords the phosphinoamide-containing complex [C6H4(o-CN)N-PPh2(THF)(18-Crown-6)K] which has been fully characterised in solution and the solid state ...
Selective elimination of either one or two mols. of hydrogen halide from vicinal dihalides can be conveniently achieved by employing solid NaOH or KOH in the presence of solvents such as glycol di-Me ether or tetraethylene glycol di-Me ether. [on SciFinder ...