Cell potencyCell potency is a cell's ability to differentiate into other cell types. The more cell types a cell can differentiate into, the greater its potency. Potency is also described as the gene activation potential within a cell, which like a continuum, begins with totipotency to designate a cell with the most differentiation potential, pluripotency, multipotency, oligopotency, and finally unipotency. Totipotency (Lat. totipotentia, "ability for all [things]") is the ability of a single cell to divide and produce all of the differentiated cells in an organism.
Cellule bêtaLes cellules bêta (β-cells pour les anglophones) sont l'un des types cellulaires du pancréas, et plus particulièrement des îlots de Langerhans. Chez l'être humain, elles représentent 50 à 70 % des cellules de ces îlots. Ce sont elles qui synthétisent et sécrètent l'insuline et l'amyline. Chez les patients atteints de diabète de type 1, la masse et la fonction de ces cellules diminue, entraînant une sécrétion insuffisante d'insuline et une hyperglycémie.
