Bacterial cell structureThe bacterium, despite its simplicity, contains a well-developed cell structure which is responsible for some of its unique biological structures and pathogenicity. Many structural features are unique to bacteria and are not found among archaea or eukaryotes. Because of the simplicity of bacteria relative to larger organisms and the ease with which they can be manipulated experimentally, the cell structure of bacteria has been well studied, revealing many biochemical principles that have been subsequently applied to other organisms.
Protéine membranaire intégralevignette|Exemples de protéines membranaires polytopiques. vignette|Exemples de protéines membranaires monotopiques. Une protéine membranaire intégrale, ou protéine intégrale de membrane, est une protéine en interaction permanente avec une membrane biologique. Toutes les protéines transmembranaires sont des protéines membranaires intégrales, mais toutes les protéines membranaires intégrales ne sont pas nécessairement transmembranaires.
Aroma compoundAn aroma compound, also known as an odorant, aroma, fragrance or flavoring, is a chemical compound that has a smell or odor. For an individual chemical or class of chemical compounds to impart a smell or fragrance, it must be sufficiently volatile for transmission via the air to the olfactory system in the upper part of the nose. As examples, various fragrant fruits have diverse aroma compounds, particularly strawberries which are commercially cultivated to have appealing aromas, and contain several hundred aroma compounds.
