What is Better: GMM of Two Gaussians or Two Clusters With One Gaussian?
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In this thesis, we investigate the use of posterior probabilities of sub-word units directly as input features for automatic speech recognition (ASR). These posteriors, estimated from data-driven methods, display some favourable properties such as increase ...
We consider the problem of binary classification where the classifier may abstain instead of classifying each observation. The Bayes decision rule for this setup, known as Chow’s rule, is defined by two thresholds on posterior probabilities. From simple des ...
Like other problems in network tomography or traffic matrix estimation, the location of congested IP links from end-to-end measurements requires solving a system of equations that relate the measurement outcomes with the variables representing the status o ...
This paper investigates an approach that maximizes the joint posterior probabil ity of the pronounced word and the speaker identity given the observed data. This probability can be expressed as a product of the posterior probability of the pronounced word ...
Local state or phone posterior probabilities are often investigated as local scores (e.g., hybrid HMM/ANN systems) or as transformed acoustic features (e.g., ``Tandem'') to improve speech recogni tion systems. In this paper, we present initial results towa ...
In this paper, we further investigate the large vocabulary continuous speech recognition approach to keyword spotting. Given a speech utterance, recognition is performed to obtain a word lattice. The posterior probability of keyword hypotheses in the latti ...
Local state or phone posterior probabilities are often investigated as local scores (e.g., hybrid HMM/ANN systems) or as transformed acoustic features (e.g., ``Tandem'') to improve speech recogni tion systems. In this paper, we present initial results towa ...
In this paper, we show that the hinge loss can be interpreted as the neg-log-likelihood of a semi-parametric model of posterior probabilities. From this point of view, SVMs represent the parametric component of a semi-parametric model fitted by a maximum a ...
In this paper, we show that the hinge loss can be interpreted as the neg-log-likelihood of a semi-parametric model of posterior probabilities. From this point of view, SVMs represent the parametric component of a semi-parametric model fitted by a maximum a ...
Biometric authentication is a process of verifying an identity claim using a person's behavioral and physiological characteristics. Due to vulnerability of the system to environmental noise and variation caused by the user, fusion of several biometric-enab ...