Automatic Speech Recognition using Dynamic Bayesian Networks with the Energy as an Auxiliary Variable
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Automatic Speech Recognition systems typically use smoothed spectral features as acoustic observations. In recent studies, it has been shown that complementing these standard features with auxiliary information could improve the performance of the system. ...
HMM2 is a particular hidden Markov model where state emission probabilities of the temporal (primary) HMM are modeled through (secondary) state-dependent frequency-based HMMs [12]. As shown in [13], a secondary HMM can also be used to extract robust ASR fe ...
Standard hidden Markov models (HMMs), as used in automatic speech recognition (ASR), calculate their emission probabilities by an artificial neural network (ANN) or a Gaussian distribution conditioned on the hidden state variable, considering the emissions ...
Automatic speech recognition bases its models on the acoustic features derived from the speech signal. Some have investigated replacing or supplementing these features with information that can not be precisely measured (articulator positions, pitch, gende ...
Automatic speech recognition bases its models on the acoustic features derived from the speech signal. Some have investigated replacing or supplementing these features with information that can not be precisely measured (articulator positions, pitch, gende ...
State-of-the-art Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems make extensive use of Hidden Markov Models (HMMs), characterized by flexible statistical modeling, powerful optimization (training) techniques and efficient recognition algorithms. When allowed by ...
This paper presents the theoretical basis and preliminary experimental results of a new HMM model, referred to as HMM2, which can be considered as a mixture of HMMs. In this new model, the emission probabilities of the temporal (primary) HMM are estimated ...
HMM2 is a particular hidden Markov model where state emission probabilities of the temporal (primary) HMM are modeled through (secondary) state-dependent frequency-based HMMs [12]. As shown in [13], a secondary HMM can also be used to extract robust ASR fe ...
In this paper, we present an HMM2 based method for speaker normalization. Introduced as an extension of Hidden Markov Model (HMM), HMM2 differentiates itself from the regular HMM in terms of the emission density modeling, which is done by a set of state-de ...
Lab sessions given in relation to Herve Bourlard's Speech Recognition course at EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne), second semester 2001. The full session is available from the web as ftp://ftp.idiap.ch/pub/sacha/labs/Session2.tgz . ...