Polar ceramics in rf-MEMS and microwave reconfigurable electronics: A brief review on recent issues
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Through the use of relations analogous to that of the Rayleigh law, it is demonstrated that the ac electric field dependence of the permittivity of ferroelectric thin films can be described. It is further shown that both reversible and irreversible compone ...
A ferroelectric cathode is employed in a cyclotron-resonance maser (CRM). The CRM oscillator device operates at similar to 7 GHz, near the cutoff frequency of a hollow cylindrical cavity. The cathode is made of a PLZT 12/65/35 ceramic with high-dielectric ...
The pyroelectric properties of Pb1-xCaxTiO3 (x = 0-0.3) thin films have been greatly improved by including porosity in the microstructure. Control of nucleation and growth by variation of the heating rate was used to process porous, low dielectric constant ...
Pb(Zr,Ti)O-3 (PZT) and Pb(Zr,Ti,Nb)O-3 (PNZT) thin films were grown on platinized silicon substrates by r.f. magnetron sputtering followed by a post-annealing treatment. The Niobium, Nb, concentration varied from 1 to 7 at.% by increment of 1 at.%. The eff ...
Five Ba(B'1/2B1/2'')O3 ceramic compounds (B' = Y3+, Gd3+, Nd3+, In3+; B'' = Ta and B' = Mg2+; B'' = W6+) have been prepared to investigate the origin of microwave losses. Infrared reflectivity and submillimetre transmission measurements as well as low-freq ...
The piezoelectric properties of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin films deposited on thick silicon substrates and thin silicon membranes were investigated using optical interferometry. The effect of the geometrical constraints and clamping effects on the p ...
A strong de electric field dependence of the dielectric permittivity makes perovskite ferroelectrics promising materials for tunable microwave devices like phase shifters, tunable resonators, tunable filters etc. Dielectric loss is a crucial parameter for ...
In the present study, piezoelectric, conductivity and dielectric measurements have been performed on virgin and fatigued ferroelectric PZT thin films prepared by spin-on sol-gel deposition process on Si/SiO2/Ti/Pt substrates. By fatiguing, the polarisation ...
