Real evidenceIn evidence law, physical evidence (also called real evidence or material evidence) is any material object that plays some role in the matter that gave rise to the litigation, introduced as evidence in a judicial proceeding (such as a trial) to prove a fact in issue based on the object's physical characteristics. Tampering with evidence Spoliation of evidence It is an offense at common law "to tamper with, conceal, or destroy evidence knowing that it may be wanted in a judicial proceeding or is being sought by law enforcement officers.
Preuve empiriquePreuve empirique, données ou connaissance, aussi appelée expérience des sens, est un terme collectif pour désigner la connaissance ou les sources de la connaissance acquise au moyen des sens, en particulier par l'observation et l'expérimentation. Le terme vient du mot grec ancien pour expérience, ἐμπειρία (empeiría). Après Emmanuel Kant, il est habituel en philosophie d'appeler une connaissance ainsi acquise connaissance a posteriori. Cela en opposition à une connaissance a priori, connaissance accessible à partir de la pensée spéculative seule.
Plasma electrolytic oxidationPlasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO), also known as electrolytic plasma oxidation (EPO) or microarc oxidation (MAO), is an electrochemical surface treatment process for generating oxide coatings on metals. It is similar to anodizing, but it employs higher potentials, so that discharges occur and the resulting plasma modifies the structure of the oxide layer. This process can be used to grow thick (tens or hundreds of micrometers), largely crystalline, oxide coatings on metals such as aluminium, magnesium and titanium.
