Armée de terre indienneL'armée de terre indienne est la composante terrestre des forces armées indiennes. Le Président de l'Inde est le commandant suprême de l'armée indienne, et sa tête professionnelle est le chef de l'armée (COAS), qui est un général quatre étoiles. Deux officiers ont reçu le grade de Field marshal, un grade cinq étoiles, ce qui est un poste de cérémonie de grand honneur. L'armée indienne est issue des armées de la Compagnie des Indes orientales, qui est finalement devenue l'armée indienne britannique, et des armées des États princiers, qui fusionnèrent dans l'armée nationale après l'indépendance.
History of the Republic of India (1947–present)The history of independent India began when the country became an independent nation within the British Commonwealth on 15 August 1947. Direct administration by the British, which began in 1858, affected a political and economic unification of the subcontinent. When British rule came to an end in 1947, the subcontinent was partitioned along religious lines into two separate countries—India, with a majority of Hindus, and Pakistan, with a majority of Muslims.
Robert LeonhardtRobert Leonhardt (December 27, 1872 – February 2, 1923) was an Austrian operatic baritone who sang several notable roles with the New York Metropolitan Opera between 1913 and 1922. He made numerous recordings for major record labels, both in Europe and in the United States. Leonhardt was born in 1872 in Linz. His operatic debut was in 1898, in Linz. For four years he found permanent employment at the German Theatre in Prague starting in 1905.
Jürgen Habermas bibliographyThe works of the German sociologist and philosopher Jürgen Habermas (born June 18, 1929) include books, papers, contributions to journals, periodicals, newspapers, lectures given at conferences and seminars, reviews of works by other authors, and dialogues and speeches given in various occasions. Working in the tradition of critical theory and pragmatism. Habermas is perhaps best known for his theory on the concepts of 'communicative rationality' and the 'public sphere'.
István Andrássy (scientist)István Andrássy (5 May 1927, Szolnok, Hungary - 4 August 2012, Budapest) was a Hungarian nematologist. Starting with his first publication in 1952 on the nematode fauna of Mount Bükk, over his dissertation in 1973 on the evolution of nematodes (published as ) to his last days he was a very prolific scientist, publishing more than 200 manuscripts, chapters and books on the class of Nematoda. He described 530 taxa of nematodes and at least 60 nematode taxa are named after him, which shows the huge respect he had in the nematologists world.
Friedrich BaumfelderFriedrich August Wilhelm Baumfelder, né le 28 mai 1836 à Dresde (royaume de Saxe) et mort dans cette même ville le 8 août 1916, est un compositeur, chef d'orchestre, maître de chant et pianiste allemand. Il est le troisième de sept enfants de Carl Friedrich Gotthelf Baumfelder (1798-1865), directeur de l'école de garnison royale de Saxe Rath und Tath et réformateur du système éducatif en Saxe, et de son épouse Friederike Ernestine (1806-1882). La musique, surtout la musique d'église, revêt une grande importance dans la famille.
2020 in paleomammalogyThis paleomammalogy list records new fossil mammal taxa that were described during the year 2020, as well as notes other significant paleomammalogy discoveries and events which occurred during the year. A study on dietary differences among Pleistocene proboscideans in North America, and their implications for the knowledge of the causes of extinction of Cuvieronius, is published by Smith & DeSantis (2020).
Cantor's first set theory articleCantor's first set theory article contains Georg Cantor's first theorems of transfinite set theory, which studies infinite sets and their properties. One of these theorems is his "revolutionary discovery" that the set of all real numbers is uncountably, rather than countably, infinite. This theorem is proved using Cantor's first uncountability proof, which differs from the more familiar proof using his diagonal argument.
Loi allemande des pleins pouvoirs de 1933La loi allemande des pleins pouvoirs de 1933, également connue sous le nom de loi d'habilitation ou sous sa dénomination officielle de Gesetz zur Behebung der Not von Volk und Reich vom 24. März 1933 (Loi du de réparation de la détresse du peuple et du Reich), est une loi allemande qui donna à Adolf Hitler le droit de gouverner par décret, c'est-à-dire de prendre des textes à portée législative sans aucune procédure parlementaire. La loi des pleins pouvoirs fut adoptée, le 23 mars, par le Reichstag, par 444 votes pour et 94 votes contre.