This lecture discusses the socio-political challenges associated with energy transition, focusing on the interplay between society and technology. The instructor introduces the field of Science and Technology Studies (STS) and its relevance to understanding energy demands and policies. The lecture highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration among psychologists, sociologists, and anthropologists to address energy issues. Key themes include the impact of societal values and norms on technology adoption, the need for responsible innovation, and the role of justice in energy transitions. The instructor emphasizes the significance of addressing inequalities and ensuring inclusivity in energy solutions. Various strategies for energy efficiency and the integration of renewable technologies are explored, alongside the challenges posed by energy consumption patterns. The lecture concludes with a discussion on the necessity of collective action and the role of citizens in shaping energy policies, advocating for a just and sustainable energy future.