This lecture covers the history of evolutionary theories, from the Greek thinkers to modern molecular biology. It delves into evolutionary psychology, explaining concepts like natural selection, sexual selection, and gene-centered selection. The lecture explores the application of game theory in evolution, reciprocal altruism, parental investment theory, and sexual selection criteria. It also discusses the role of kin selection, genetic drift, and gene flow in evolution, highlighting the importance of adaptation and fitness in the survival of species.