Materials Selection: Criteria and Impact

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Description

This lecture covers the selection of materials based on properties like rigidity and density, manufacturing methods, global material consumption, energy transition impact on material demand, and the abundance and consumption of various elements. It also discusses the historical development of materials in different industries such as automotive, sports equipment, and computing. The course content includes atomic structure, chemical bonding, material properties, mechanical behavior, thermodynamics, phase diagrams, and chemical reactions.

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Laws of thermodynamics

The laws of thermodynamics are a set of scientific laws which define a group of physical quantities, such as temperature, energy, and entropy, that characterize thermodynamic systems in thermodynamic equilibrium. The laws also use various parameters for thermodynamic processes, such as thermodynamic work and heat, and establish relationships between them. They state empirical facts that form a basis of precluding the possibility of certain phenomena, such as perpetual motion.

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Non-equilibrium thermodynamics

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