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This lecture covers the development of the central nervous system, starting from the formation of primary and secondary vesicles to the neural tube's creation through neurulation. It also delves into the anatomy of the hypothalamus, thalamus, and other brain structures, explaining the role of different nuclei and ventricles. The lecture further explores the secretion of growth hormone in the hypothalamus, detailing the functions of neurosecretory cells and the impact of somatostatin. Additionally, it discusses genetic factors influencing growth hormone secretion and the consequences of receptor mutations. The treatment of acromegaly using somatostatin analogs like octreotide is also addressed, along with the importance of receptor types and binding affinities.