This lecture examines the relationship between architecture, housing, and capitalism through the lens of Le Corbusier's work. The instructor discusses how rationalism in architecture is often intertwined with capitalist structures, emphasizing the duality of construction and user needs. Le Corbusier's systematic approach to housing is highlighted, showcasing his belief that housing is central to both architecture and urban planning. The lecture delves into Le Corbusier's significant projects, including the Maison Domino and the Ville Contemporaine, illustrating his innovative ideas on mass production and urban organization. The instructor argues that Le Corbusier viewed architecture as a political tool, aiming to reform society through housing solutions. The discussion also touches on the impact of historical events, such as the aftermath of World War I, on public housing initiatives. Ultimately, the lecture presents Le Corbusier as a pivotal figure in modern architecture, whose ideas continue to influence contemporary urban planning and housing design.