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This lecture covers the laws for combining capacitors in series and parallel, illustrating with exercises. The equivalent capacitance is determined by summing the individual capacitances for capacitors in parallel, and by using the inverse sum of individual capacitances for capacitors in series. The concept is further applied to practical examples involving adjusting dielectric thickness to achieve a desired capacitance, and determining the maximum voltage a capacitor can handle to prevent material damage. The lecture also explores the spatial variation of electric field within capacitors with different dielectric materials, emphasizing the importance of understanding these principles for practical applications.