Nanobiosensors: Distributed Diagnostics

Description

This lecture introduces the topic of nanobiosensors for distributed diagnostics, emphasizing the need for circuit and system development to integrate these sensors into portable electronics. The historical perspective provided showcases the impact of biomedical circuits and systems on healthcare, highlighting breakthrough technologies and advancements over the past decade. The speaker discusses the importance of bridging engineering and biology, showcasing examples such as deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease and the potential for advancements in cancer treatment. The lecture also delves into the challenges and opportunities in developing wearable sensors, emphasizing the key factors of accuracy, sensitivity, and size. Various sensor interfaces and techniques to address noise and offset limitations are explored, with a focus on enhancing the performance of wearable devices.

Official source

https://mediaspace.epfl.ch/media/0_qiv30852

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Wearable technology

Wearable technology is any technology that is designed to be used while worn. Common types of wearable technology include smartwatches and smartglasses. Wearable electronic devices are often close to or on the surface of the skin, where they detect, analyze, and transmit information such as vital signs, and/or ambient data and which allow in some cases immediate biofeedback to the wearer.

Wearable computer

A wearable computer, also known as a body-borne computer, is a computing device worn on the body. The definition of 'wearable computer' may be narrow or broad, extending to smartphones or even ordinary wristwatches. Wearables may be for general use, in which case they are just a particularly small example of mobile computing. Alternatively, they may be for specialized purposes such as fitness trackers. They may incorporate special sensors such as accelerometers, heart rate monitors, or on the more advanced side, electrocardiogram (ECG) and blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) monitors.

Wear OS

Wear OS (also known simply as Wear and formerly Android Wear) is a version of Google's Android operating system designed for smartwatches and other wearables. By pairing with mobile phones running Android version 6.0 "Marshmallow" or newer, or iOS version 10.0 or newer with limited support from Google's pairing application, Wear OS integrates Google Assistant technology and mobile notifications into a smartwatch form factor. Wear OS supports Bluetooth, NFC, Wi-Fi, 3G, and LTE connectivity, as well as a range of features and applications.

Activity tracker

An activity tracker, also known as a fitness tracker, is a device or application for monitoring and tracking fitness-related metrics such as distance walked or run, calorie consumption, and in some cases heartbeat. It is a type of wearable computer. The term is now primarily used for smartwatches that are , in many cases wirelessly, to a computer or smartphone for long-term data tracking. There are also independent mobile and Facebook apps. Some evidence has found that the use of these type of devices results in less weight loss rather than more.