This lecture provides an overview of translational neuroengineering, focusing on the integration of neuroscience, clinical neurology, and computational approaches. The instructor discusses the importance of understanding both physiological and pathophysiological aspects to develop effective neurotechnologies for patient treatment. The lecture emphasizes the need for a comprehensive understanding of the nervous system to address clinical challenges and improve patient outcomes. Key topics include the translation of research from bench to bedside, the role of neuroethics, and the significance of cost-effectiveness in treatment strategies. The instructor also highlights the iterative process of technology development, where understanding patient needs informs the design of interventions. The lecture concludes with a discussion on the importance of collaboration across disciplines to enhance recovery processes and the challenges faced in clinical translation, including regulatory and ethical considerations.