Biosensor Monitoring & MRI Imaging

This lecture covers prenatal biosensor monitoring for healthcare and sports analytics, including wearable biosensors and laboratory findings for COVID-19 detection. It also discusses the challenges of diagnosing preterm birth, the development of a Smart Pad for biomarker identification, and the potential of vaginal discharge testing. Additionally, the lecture explores Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and functional MRI (fMRI) technology, their applications in medical imaging, and the market landscape of MRI scanners, including key players, costs, and future perspectives.

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Related concepts (24)

MICRO-568: Seminar in physiology and instrumentation

Acquérir la connaissance de l'état de l'art dans l'instrumentation bio-médicale. Comprendre la physiologie associée aux techniques de mesures.

Low birth weight

Low birth weight (LBW) is defined by the World Health Organization as a birth weight of an infant of or less, regardless of gestational age. Infants born with LBW have added health risks which require close management, often in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). They are also at increased risk for long-term health conditions which require follow-up over time.

Prelabor rupture of membranes

Prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM), previously known as premature rupture of membranes, is breakage of the amniotic sac before the onset of labor. Women usually experience a painless gush or a steady leakage of fluid from the vagina. Complications in the baby may include premature birth, cord compression, and infection. Complications in the mother may include placental abruption and postpartum endometritis. Risk factors include infection of the amniotic fluid, prior PROM, bleeding in the later parts of pregnancy, smoking, and a mother who is underweight.

Breech birth

A breech birth is when a baby is born bottom first instead of head first, as is normal. Around 3–5% of pregnant women at term (37–40 weeks pregnant) have a breech baby. Due to their higher than average rate of possible complications for the baby, breech births are generally considered higher risk. Breech births also occur in many other mammals such as dogs and horses, see veterinary obstetrics. Most babies in the breech position are delivered via caesarean section because it is seen as safer than being born vaginally.

Medical image computing

Medical image computing (MIC) is an interdisciplinary field at the intersection of computer science, information engineering, electrical engineering, physics, mathematics and medicine. This field develops computational and mathematical methods for solving problems pertaining to medical images and their use for biomedical research and clinical care. The main goal of MIC is to extract clinically relevant information or knowledge from medical images.

Neonatal infection

Neonatal infections are infections of the neonate (newborn) acquired during prenatal development or within the first four weeks of life. Neonatal infections may be contracted by mother to child transmission, in the birth canal during childbirth, or after birth. Neonatal infections may present soon after delivery, or take several weeks to show symptoms. Some neonatal infections such as HIV, hepatitis B, and malaria do not become apparent until much later.