Effects of simulated secondary organic aerosol water on PM 1 levels and composition over the US

Water is a key component of atmospheric aerosol, affecting many aerosol processes including gas-to-particle partitioning of semi-volatile compounds. Water related to secondary organic aerosol (SOAW) is often neglected in atmospheric chemical transport models and is not considered in gas-to-particle partitioning calculations for inorganic species. We use a new inorganic aerosol thermodynamics model, ISORROPIA-lite, which considers the effects of SOAW, to perform chemical transport model simulations for 1 year over the continental United States to quantify its effects on aerosol mass concentration and composition. SOAW can increase average fine aerosol water levels by up to a factor of 2 when secondary organic aerosol (SOA) is a major PM (1) component. This is often the case in the south-eastern US, where SOA concentrations are higher. Although the annual average impact of this added water on total dry PM (1) concentrations due to increased partitioning of nitrate and ammonium is small (up to 0.1 mu g m (- 3) ), total dry PM (1) increases of up to 2 mu g m(- 3) (with nitrate levels increases of up to 200 %) can occur when RH levels and PM (1) concentrations are high.