Financial econometrics is the application of statistical methods to financial market data. Financial econometrics is a branch of financial economics, in the field of economics. Areas of study include capital markets, financial institutions, corporate finance and corporate governance. Topics often revolve around asset valuation of individual stocks, bonds, derivatives, currencies and other financial instruments.
It differs from other forms of econometrics because the emphasis is usually on analyzing the prices of financial assets traded at competitive, liquid markets.
People working in the finance industry or researching the finance sector often use econometric techniques in a range of activities – for example, in support of portfolio management and in the valuation of securities. Financial econometrics is essential for risk management when it is important to know how often 'bad' investment outcomes are expected to occur over future days, weeks, months and years.
The sort of topics that financial econometricians are typically familiar with include:
analysis of high-frequency price observations
arbitrage pricing theory
asset price dynamics
optimal asset allocation
cointegration
event study
nonlinear financial models such as autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity
realized variance
fund performance analysis such as returns-based style analysis
tests of the random walk hypothesis
the capital asset pricing model
the term structure of interest rates (the yield curve)
value at risk
volatility estimation techniques such as exponential smoothing models and RiskMetrics
The Society for Financial Econometrics (SoFiE) is a global network of academics and practitioners dedicated to sharing research and ideas in the fast-growing field of financial econometrics. It is an independent non-profit membership organization, committed to promoting and expanding research and education by organizing and sponsoring conferences, programs and activities at the intersection of finance and econometrics, including links to macroeconomic fundamentals.
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