Summary
Surface finishing is a broad range of industrial processes that alter the surface of a manufactured item to achieve a certain property. Finishing processes may be employed to: improve appearance, adhesion or wettability, solderability, corrosion resistance, tarnish resistance, chemical resistance, wear resistance, hardness, modify electrical conductivity, remove burrs and other surface flaws, and control the surface friction. In limited cases some of these techniques can be used to restore original dimensions to salvage or repair an item. An unfinished surface is often called mill finish. Surface finishing processes can be categorized by how they affect the workpiece: Removing or reshaping finishing Adding or altering finishing Mechanical processes may also be categorized together because of similarities the final surface finish. Blanching Burnishing Calendering Case hardening Ceramic glaze Cladding Corona treatment Diffusion processes: Carburizing Nitriding Electroless plating Electroplating Galvanizing Gilding Glazing Knurling Painting Passivation/Conversion coating Anodizing Bluing Chromate conversion coating Phosphate conversion coating Parkerizing Plasma electrolytic oxidation Peening Shot peening Laser peening Pickling Plasma spraying Powder coating Thin-film deposition Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) Electroplating Electrophoretic deposition (EPD) Mechanical plating Sputter deposition Physical vapor deposition (PVD) Vacuum plating Vitreous enamel Abrasive blasting Sandblasting Burnishing Chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) Electropolishing Electrochemical machining Flame polishing Gas cluster ion beam Grinding Industrial etching Laser ablation Laser engraving Linishing Magnetic field-assisted finishing Mass finishing processes Tumble finishing Vibratory finishing Peening Shot peening Laser peening Pickling Polishing Buffing Lapping Superfinishing Mechanical finishing processes include: Abrasive blasting Burnishing Grinding Honing Mass finishing Tumble finishing Vibratory finishing Polishing Buffing Lapping The use of abrasives in metal polishing results in what is considered a "mechanical finish".
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