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Concept
1946
Summary
January 1946
January 6 – The first general election ever in Vietnam is held.
January 7 – The Allies of World War II recognize the Austrian republic with its 1937 borders, and divide the country into four occupation zones.
January 10
The first meeting of the United Nations is held, at Methodist Central Hall Westminster in London.
Project Diana bounces radar waves off the Moon, measuring the exact distance between the Earth and the Moon, and proves that communication is possible between Earth and outer space, effectively opening the Space Age.
January 11 – Enver Hoxha declares the People's Republic of Albania, with himself as prime minister.
January 16 – Charles de Gaulle resigns as head of the French provisional government.
January 17 – The United Nations Security Council holds its first session, at Church House, Westminster in London.
January 19
The Bell XS-1 is test flown for the first time (unpowered), with Bell's chief test pilot Jack Woolams at the controls.
General Douglas MacArthur establishes the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in Tokyo, to try Japanese war criminals.
January 20 – Charles de Gaulle resigns as president of France.
January 22
Iran crisis of 1946: Qazi Muhammad declares the independent people's Republic of Mahabad, at the Chahar Cheragh Square in the Kurdish city of Mahabad. He is the new president, Haji Baba Sheikh is the prime minister.
The National Intelligence Authority, and its operational arm, the Central Intelligence Group, are established in the United States; these become part of the Central Intelligence Agency in 1947.
January 28 – The Canadian schooner Bluenose founders on a Haitian reef.
January 31
The last session of the Permanent Court of International Justice occurs.
Yugoslavia's new constitution, modeling the Soviet Union, establishes 6 constituent republics (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia).
February 1946
February 1
Trygve Lie of Norway is selected as the first United Nations Secretary-General.
Official source
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