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Podiatry (poʊˈdaɪ.ətri), or podiatric medicine (poʊdiˈætrᵻk,_-ˈdaɪ.ətrᵻk), also known as chiropody, is a branch of medicine devoted to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders of the foot, and ankle. The healthcare professional is known as a podiatrist. The US podiatric medical school curriculum includes lower extremity anatomy, general human anatomy, physiology, general medicine, physical assessment, biochemistry, neurobiology, pathophysiology, genetics and embryology, microbiology, histology, pharmacology, women's health, physical rehabilitation, sports medicine, research, ethics and jurisprudence, biomechanics, general principles of orthopedic surgery, and foot and ankle surgery. Podiatry is practiced as a specialty in many countries; some clinicians in English-speaking countries use the older title chiropodist. In Australia, graduates of recognised academic programs can register through the Podiatry Board of Australia as a "podiatrist", and those with additional recognised training may also receive endorsement to prescribe or administer restricted medications and/or seek specialist registration as a "podiatric surgeon". Medical Group Management Association (MGMA) data shows that a general podiatrist with a single specialty earns a median salary of 270,263. However, a podiatry surgeon makes more with a single specialty, with the median at 286,201. First-year salaries around 200,000 and $600,000 before overhead. The professional care of feet existed in ancient Egypt, as depicted by bas-relief carvings at the entrance to Ankmahor's tomb from about 2400 BC. Hippocrates described the treatment of corns and calluses by physically reducing the hard skin and removing the cause. The skin scrapers which he invented for this purpose were the original scalpels.