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An Efficient Sampling Algorithm for Non-smooth Composite Potentials

Nicolas Henri Bernard Flammarion

We consider the problem of sampling from a density of the form p(x) ? exp(-f (x) - g(x)), where f : Rd-+ R is a smooth function and g : R-d-+ R is a convex and Lipschitz function. We propose a new algorithm based on the Metropolis-Hastings framework. Under ...

Microtome Publishing2022

Demography of galactic technosignatures

Claudio Grimaldi

Probabilistic arguments about the existence of technological life beyond Earth traditionally refer to the Drake equation to draw possible estimates of the number of technologically advanced civilizations releasing, either intentionally or not, electromagne ...

OXFORD UNIV PRESS2021

Efficient Greedy Coordinate Descent for Composite Problems

Martin Jaggi, Sebastian Urban Stich, Sai Praneeth Reddy Karimireddy, Anastasiia Koloskova

Coordinate descent with random coordinate selection is the current state of the art for many large scale optimization problems. However, greedy selection of the steepest coordinate on smooth problems can yield convergence rates independent of the dimension ...

2019

Computation of a 768-Bit Prime Field Discrete Logarithm

Arjen Lenstra, Thorsten Kleinjung

This paper reports on the number field sieve computation of a 768-bit prime field discrete logarithm, describes the different parameter optimizations and resulting algorithmic changes compared to the factorization of a 768-bit RSA modulus, and briefly disc ...

Springer International Publishing Ag2017

On the Analysis of Public-Key Cryptologic Algorithms

Andrea Miele

The RSA cryptosystem introduced in 1977 by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir and Len Adleman is the most commonly deployed public-key cryptosystem. Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) introduced in the mid 80's by Neal Koblitz and Victor Miller is becoming an increasin ...

EPFL2015

Cofactorization on Graphics Processing Units

Arjen Lenstra, Joppe Willem Bos, Thorsten Kleinjung, Andrea Miele

We show how the cofactorization step, a compute-intensive part of the relation collection phase of the number field sieve (NFS), can be farmed out to a graphics processing unit. Our implementation on a GTX 580 GPU, which is integrated with a state-of-the-a ...

Springer-Verlag Berlin2014

A heterogeneous computing environment to solve the 768-bit RSA challenge

Arjen Lenstra, Pénélope Leyland, Thorsten Kleinjung, Pascal Jermini, Dag Arne Osvik, Joppe Willem Bos, Michela Thiémard, Heinz Stockinger

In December 2009 the 768-bit, 232-digit number RSA-768 was factored using the number field sieve. Overall, the computational challenge would take more than 1700 years on a single, standard core. In the article we present the heterogeneous computing approac ...

Springer Verlag2012

Cryptographic Hash Functions in Groups and Provable Properties

Juraj Sarinay

We consider several "provably secure" hash functions that compute simple sums in a well chosen group (G,*). Security properties of such functions provably translate in a natural way to computational problems in G that are simple to define and possibly also ...

EPFL2011

Factorization of a 768-Bit RSA Modulus

Arjen Lenstra, Joppe Willem Bos, Thorsten Kleinjung, Dag Arne Osvik, Patric Zimmermann

This paper reports on the factorization of the 768-bit number RSA-768 by the number field sieve factoring method and discusses some implications for RSA. ...

Springer-Verlag New York, Ms Ingrid Cunningham, 175 Fifth Ave, New York, Ny 10010 Usa2010

A kilobit special number field sieve factorization

Arjen Lenstra, Thorsten Kleinjung, Dag Arne Osvik

We describe how we reached a new factoring milestone by completing the first special number field sieve factorization of a number having more than 1024 bits, namely the Mersenne number 21039 -1. Although this factorization is orders of magnitude ...

2007

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