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Photodynamic therapy (PDT) of superficial bladder cancer may cause damages to the normal surrounding bladder wall. Prevention of these is important for bladder healing. We studied the influence of photosensitizer concentration, irradiation parameters, and ...
An excellent knowledge of histopathological risk factors of superficial bladder transitional cell carcinoma is mandatory to establish the prognosis of the disease. Presence or absence of carcinoma in situ (CIS) in superficial bladder cancer is one of the m ...
The prognosis of superficial bladder cancer in terms of recurrence and disease progression is related to bladder tumor multiplicity and the presence of concomitant "plane" tumors such as high-grade dysplasia and carcinoma in situ. This study in 33 patients ...
