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The stray field of permalloy (Py) micromagnets has been measured by means of a micrometer-sized Hall magnetometer incorporating a ballistic two-dimensional electron system. In particular, ferromagnetic specimens have been investigated where two micromagnet ...
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2002
We have fabricated hybrid structures consisting of a metallic thin film and of a microstructured two-dimensional electron system in an InAsheterostructure. The devices are found to exhibit a huge magnetoresistance(MR)effect in magnetic fields ⩽1 T . At low ...
Risk assessment is in urgent need of more accurate toxic effect endpoints than those currently in use, especially for low concentrations. Often such endpoints are estimated by analysis of variance, linear interpolation, or smoothing. As these statistical m ...
The formation dynamics of charged excitons is studied in CdTe-based quantum wells by picosecond time-resolved photoluminescence. The formation time is obtained by an analysis of temporal behavior of photoluminescence signal after excitation in resonance wi ...
We examine the injection of electron spins from ferromagnets (F) into quasi-two-dimensional electron systems (2DES’s) of semiconductors and employ the transfer-matrix formalism to obtain the carrier-density dependence of the conductances across F/InAs(2DES ...
InP films have been deposited on amorphous sapphire substrate by means of the metallorganic chemical vapour deposition technique with and without PH3/H-2 plasma preactivation. Polycrystalline materials, having average grain sizes of about 40 nm, which, how ...
This paper describes quantitatively the influence of the self-field and the cross-sectional geometry on the effective critical current and the ac losses in transport current applications of non-twisted multifilamentary Bi-2223/Ag conductors. The results ar ...
A solid state p-n heterojunction comprising an electron conductor and a hole conductor; it further comprises a sensitising semiconductor, said sensitizing semiconductor being located at an interface between said electron conductor and said hole conductor. ...
(Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switz.).2002
We have measured the magnetization of a two-dimensional electron system that has been laterally patterned to an array of mesoscopic dots. In our experimental data we observe sawtooth-like de Haas–van Alphen (dHvA) oscillations of the equilibrium magnetizat ...
A high power density and high capacity primary or secondary electrochemical generator in which at least one electrode (1,2) is composed of an electrically active solid material, said electrode having a mesoporous texture forming a bicontinuous junction of ...
