Amperometric SensorsExplores amperometric sensors, op amps, hypochlorous acid measurement, biosensors, and detection methods.
Potentiometric SensorsExplores potentiometric sensors, glass electrodes, ion-selective membranes, and ISFET sensors.
Neurostimulation TechniquesExplores constant-voltage and constant-current neurostimulation techniques, discussing safety issues, circuit implementation, charge control, and electrode analysis.
Electrochemical ReactionsExplores electrochemical reactions, including electrolysis of NaCl, anodic and cathodic reactions, production rates, and current efficiency.