Concept

Lüneburg

Summary
Lüneburg (ˈlyːnəbʊʁk; Lümborg; Luneburgum or Lunaburgum; Luneburc; Hliuni; Polabian: Glain), officially the Hanseatic City of Lüneburg (Hansestadt Lüneburg) and also known in English as Lunenburg (ˈljuːnənbɜːrg ), is a town in the German state of Lower Saxony. It is located about southeast of another Hanseatic city, Hamburg, and belongs to that city's wider metropolitan region. The capital of the district which bears its name, it is home to roughly 77,000 people. Lüneburg's urban area, which includes the surrounding communities of Adendorf, Bardowick, Barendorf and Reppenstedt, has a population of around 103,000. Lüneburg has been allowed to use the title "Hansestadt" (Hanseatic Town) in its name since 2007, in recognition of its membership in the former Hanseatic League. Lüneburg is also home to Leuphana University. ImageSize = width:1050 height:100 PlotArea = width:1000 height:50 left:50 bottom:25 DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:950 till:2000 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:100 start:950 Define $dx = 25 # shift text to right side of bar PlotData= bar:Leadors color:red width:15 mark: (line,white) align:left fontsize:S color:red from:956 till:1235 shift:(-40,15) text:[[Holy Roman Empire]] color:green from:1235 till:1296 shift:(-40,15) text:[[Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg|Duchy of Br.-Lüneburg]] color:red from:1296 till:1705 shift:(-30,15) text:[[Principality of Lüneburg]] color:green from:1705 till:1810 shift:(-55,15) text:[[Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg|Electorate of Br.-Lbg.]] color:red from:1810 till:1811 shift:(-20,30) text:[[Kingdom of Westphalia]] color:green from:1811 till:1814 shift:(-10,45) text:[[First Empire|France]] color:red from:1814 till:1866 shift:(-25,15) text:[[Kingdom of Hanover]] color:green from:1866 till:1946 shift:(-40,45) text:[[Province of Hanover|Prov. of Hanover]] color:red from:1946 till:2000 shift:(-40,15) text:[[Lower Saxony]] The first signs of human presence in the area of Lüneburg date back to the time of Neanderthal Man: 56 axes, estimated at 150,000 years old, were uncovered during the construction in the 1990s of the autobahn between Ochtmissen and Bardowick.
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