In probability theory, Lévy’s continuity theorem, or Lévy's convergence theorem, named after the French mathematician Paul Lévy, connects convergence in distribution of the sequence of random variables with pointwise convergence of their characteristic functions.
This theorem is the basis for one approach to prove the central limit theorem and is one of the major theorems concerning characteristic functions.
Suppose we have
If the sequence of characteristic functions converges pointwise to some function
then the following statements become equivalent:
Rigorous proofs of this theorem are available.
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In probability theory, Lévy’s continuity theorem, or Lévy's convergence theorem, named after the French mathematician Paul Lévy, connects convergence in distribution of the sequence of random variables with pointwise convergence of their characteristic functions. This theorem is the basis for one approach to prove the central limit theorem and is one of the major theorems concerning characteristic functions. Suppose we have If the sequence of characteristic functions converges pointwise to some function then the following statements become equivalent: Rigorous proofs of this theorem are available.
In probability theory and statistics, the characteristic function of any real-valued random variable completely defines its probability distribution. If a random variable admits a probability density function, then the characteristic function is the Fourier transform of the probability density function. Thus it provides an alternative route to analytical results compared with working directly with probability density functions or cumulative distribution functions.
In probability theory, the law of large numbers (LLN) is a theorem that describes the result of performing the same experiment a large number of times. According to the law, the average of the results obtained from a large number of trials should be close to the expected value and tends to become closer to the expected value as more trials are performed. The LLN is important because it guarantees stable long-term results for the averages of some random events.
Introduction à la théorie des martingales à temps discret, en particulier aux théorèmes de convergence et d'arrêt. Application aux processus de branchement. Introduction au mouvement brownien et étude
In this course, various aspects of probability theory are considered. The first part is devoted to the main theorems in the field (law of large numbers, central limit theorem, concentration inequaliti