Gas-liquid equilibriumExplores gas-liquid equilibrium, Raoult's law, distillation processes, activities in binary systems, and liquid-vapor equilibrium.
Diffusion in AlloysExplores diffusion in alloys, covering chemical diffusion, phase separation, and ionic crystals.
Thermodynamics: Surface EnergyExplores surface energy in thermodynamics, discussing Gibbs free energy, surface tension, nucleation theories, precipitation models, and Brownian motion.