Concept

Atomic mass

Related publications (30)

White dwarfs as a probe of exceptionally light QCD axions

We study the effects of exceptionally light QCD axions on the stellar configuration of white dwarfs. At finite baryon density, the nonderivative coupling of the axion to nucleons displaces the axion from its invacuum minimum, which implies a reduction of t ...

American Physical Society2024

On the origin of globular clusters in a hierarchical universe

Michaela Hirschmann

We present an end-to-end description of the formation of globular clusters (GCs) combining a treatment for their formation and dynamical evolution within galaxy haloes with a state-of-the-art semi-analytic simulation of galaxy formation. Our approach allow ...

2024

A diversity-driven discovery of potential nanoporous materials for energy-related applications

Sauradeep Majumdar

The design and discovery of potential novel materials is critical for the advancement of climate change mitigation technologies. In this respect, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have received considerable attention over the last two decades. The combinatio ...

EPFL2024

In-situ atomic level observation of the strain response of graphene lattice

Klaus Kern, Jz -Yuan Juo

Strain is inevitable in two-dimensional (2D) materials, regardless of whether the film is suspended or supported. However, the direct measurement of strain response at the atomic scale is challenging due to the difficulties of maintaining both flexibility ...

Nature Portfolio2023

The role of isotope mass and transport for H-mode access in tritium containing plasmas at JET with ITER-like wall

Henri Weisen, Haomin Sun, Javier García Hernández, Marco Wischmeier, Nicola Vianello, Mikhail Maslov

The required heating power, P-LH, to access the high confinement regime (H-mode) in tritium containing plasmas is investigated in JET with ITER-like wall at a toroidal magnetic field of B-t = 1.8 T and a plasma current of I-p = 1.7 MA. PLH, also referred t ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2023

Investigating the impact of the molecular charge-exchange rate on detached SOLPS-ITER simulations

Basil Duval, Holger Reimerdes, Christian Gabriel Theiler, Kevin Henricus Annemarie Verhaegh

Plasma-molecular interactions generate molecular ions which react with the plasma and contribute to detachment through molecular activated recombination (MAR), reducing the ion target flux, and molecular activated dissociation (MAD), both of which create e ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2023

Modeling and characterization of the nucleation and growth of carbon nanostructures in physical synthesis

Kevin Rossi

Carbon nanostructures formed through physical synthesis come in a variety of sizes and shapes. With the end goal of rationalizing synthetic pathways of carbon nanostructures as a function of tunable parameters in the synthesis, we investigate how the initi ...

ELSEVIER2023

Study of backward Brillouin scattering in gas-filled anti-resonant fibers

Luc Thévenaz, Malak Mohamed Hossameldeen Omar Mohamed Galal, Li Zhang

Brillouin scattering in gas shows unmatched gain properties in hollow-core optical fibers filled at high pressure. Here, the gain characteristics are studied for two common gases, namely, N2 and CO2, which show distinct features and are compared to expecte ...

2023

Atomic scale volume and grain boundary diffusion elucidated by in situ STEM

Johann Michler, Xavier Maeder, Amit Sharma, Laszlo Pethö

Diffusion is one of the most important phenomena studied in science ranging from physics to biology and, in abstract form, even in social sciences. In the field of materials science, diffusion in crystalline solids is of particular interest as it plays a p ...

Nature Portfolio2023

Unified theory of atom-centered representations and message-passing machine-learning schemes

Michele Ceriotti, Guillaume André Jean Fraux, Sergey Pozdnyakov, Jigyasa Nigam

Data-driven schemes that associate molecular and crystal structures with their microscopic properties share the need for a concise, effective description of the arrangement of their atomic constituents. Many types of models rely on descriptions of atom-cen ...

AIP Publishing2022

Machine learning for metallurgy V: A neural-network potential for zirconium

William Curtin, Pandula Manura Liyanage

The mechanical performance-including deformation, fracture and radiation damage-of zirconium is determined at the atomic scale. With Zr and its alloys extensively used in the nuclear industry, understanding that atomic scale behavior is crucial. The defect ...

2022

Multi-scale approach for the prediction of atomic scale properties

Michele Ceriotti, Jigyasa Nigam, Andrea Grisafi

Electronic nearsightedness is one of the fundamental principles that governs the behavior of condensed matter and supports its description in terms of local entities such as chemical bonds. Locality also underlies the tremendous success of machine-learning ...

2021

Evidence of a J/psi Lambda structure and observation of excited Xi(-) states in the Xi(-)(b) -> J/psi Lambda K- decay

Lesya Shchutska, Olivier Schneider, Aurelio Bay, Yiming Li, Guido Haefeli, Frédéric Blanc, Christoph Frei, Tatsuya Nakada, Michel De Cian, Elena Graverini, Veronica Sølund Kirsebom, François Fleuret, Ettore Zaffaroni, Matthieu Philippe Luther Marinangeli, Renato Quagliani, Federico Betti, Minh Tâm Tran, Donal Patrick Hill, Aravindhan Venkateswaran, Pietro Marino, Vitalii Lisovskyi, Federico Leo Redi, Katharina Müller, Violaine Bellée, Maria Vieites Diaz, Elisabeth Maria Niel, Pavol Stefko, Tara Nanut, Jian Wang, Maria Elena Stramaglia, Mingkui Wang, Vladimir Macko, Guillaume Max Pietrzyk, Zhirui Xu, Chao Wang, Sebastian Schulte, Lino Ferreira Lopes, Yi Zhang, Surapat Ek-In, Lei Zhang, Carina Trippl, Ho Ling Li, Sara Celani, Mark Tobin, Serhii Cholak, Arnout Lodewijk M Beckers, Niko Neufeld, Ana Bárbara Rodrigues Cavalcante, Matthew Needham, Maurizio Martinelli, Vladislav Balagura, Liang Sun, Xiaoxue Han, Liupan An, Maxime Schubiger, Hang Yin, Preema Rennee Pais, Yao Zhou, Tommaso Colombo, Evgenii Shmanin, Maxim Karpov, Simone Meloni, Xiaoqing Zhou, Marco Guarise, Dipanwita Dutta, Zheng Wang, Yong Yang, Yi Wang, Hao Liu, Hans Dijkstra, Gerhard Raven, Peter Clarke, Frédéric Teubert, Giovanni Carboni, Victor Coco, Shuai Liu, Adam Davis, Paolo Durante, Yu Zheng, Anton Petrov, Maxim Borisyak, Feng Jiang, Alexey Boldyrev, Almagul Kondybayeva, Hossein Afsharnia

First evidence of a structure in the J/psi Lambda invariant mass distribution is obtained from an amplitude analysis of Xi(-)(b) -> J/psi Lambda K- decays. The observed structure is consistent with being due to a charmonium pentaquark with strangeness with ...

2021

Observation of New Resonances Decaying to J=Psi K plus and J=Psi phi

Lesya Shchutska, Olivier Schneider, Aurelio Bay, Yiming Li, Guido Haefeli, Frédéric Blanc, Christoph Frei, Tatsuya Nakada, Michel De Cian, Elena Graverini, Veronica Sølund Kirsebom, François Fleuret, Ettore Zaffaroni, Matthieu Philippe Luther Marinangeli, Renato Quagliani, Federico Betti, Minh Tâm Tran, Donal Patrick Hill, Aravindhan Venkateswaran, Pietro Marino, Vitalii Lisovskyi, Federico Leo Redi, Violaine Bellée, Elisabeth Maria Niel, Pavol Stefko, Tara Nanut, Jian Wang, Maria Elena Stramaglia, Mingkui Wang, Vladimir Macko, Guillaume Max Pietrzyk, Zhirui Xu, Chao Wang, Sebastian Schulte, Lino Ferreira Lopes, Yi Zhang, Surapat Ek-In, Lei Zhang, Carina Trippl, Ho Ling Li, Sara Celani, Mark Tobin, Serhii Cholak, Ana Bárbara Rodrigues Cavalcante, Niko Neufeld, Matthew Needham, Maurizio Martinelli, Vladislav Balagura, Liang Sun, Xiaoxue Han, Liupan An, Maxime Schubiger, Hang Yin, Preema Rennee Pais, Yao Zhou, Tommaso Colombo, Evgenii Shmanin, Maxim Karpov, Simone Meloni, Xiaoqing Zhou, Marco Guarise, Dipanwita Dutta, Zheng Wang, Yong Yang, Yi Wang, Hao Liu, Hans Dijkstra, Gerhard Raven, Peter Clarke, Frédéric Teubert, Giovanni Carboni, Victor Coco, Shuai Liu, Adam Davis, Paolo Durante, Yu Zheng, Anton Petrov, Maxim Borisyak, Feng Jiang, Alexey Boldyrev, Almagul Kondybayeva, Hossein Afsharnia

The first observation of exotic states with a new quark content ccus decaying to the J/Psi K+ final state is reported with high significance from an amplitude analysis of the B+-> J/ Psi phi K+ decay. The analysis is carried out using proton-proton collisi ...

2021

A general and efficient framework for atomistic machine learning

Félix Benedito Clément Musil

Over the last two decades, many technological and scientific discoveries, ranging from the development of materials for energy conversion and storage through the design of new drugs, have been accelerated by the use of preliminary in silico experiments, to ...

EPFL2021

The GOGREEN survey: Internal dynamics of clusters of galaxies at redshift 0.9-1.4

Pascale Jablonka, Hung-Hsu Chan

Context. The study of galaxy cluster mass profiles (M(r)) provides constraints on the nature of dark matter and on physical processes affecting the mass distribution. The study of galaxy cluster velocity anisotropy profiles (beta (r)) informs the orbits of ...

EDP SCIENCES S A2021

Isotope dependence of energy, momentum and particle confinement in tokamaks

Henri Weisen, Michele Marin, Yann Camenen, Javier García Hernández

The isotope dependence of plasma transport will have a significant impact on the performance of future D-T experiments in JET and ITER and eventually on the fusion gain and economics of future reactors. In preparation for future D-T operation on JET, dedic ...

Cambridge University Press2020

First Observation of Excited Omega(-)(b) States

Olivier Schneider, Aurelio Bay, Yiming Li, Guido Haefeli, Frédéric Blanc, Christoph Frei, Tatsuya Nakada, Michel De Cian, Luca Pescatore, Elena Graverini, Veronica Sølund Kirsebom, François Fleuret, Matthieu Philippe Luther Marinangeli, Minh Tâm Tran, Chitsanu Khurewathanakul, Pietro Marino, Federico Leo Redi, Renato Quagliani, Plamen Hristov Hopchev, Federico Betti, Maxime Schubiger, Guido Andreassi, Aravindhan Venkateswaran, Violaine Bellée, Luis Miguel Garcia Martin, Maria Vieites Diaz, Vitalii Lisovskyi, Olivier Göran Girard, Axel Kuonen, Jian Wang, Mingkui Wang, Preema Rennee Pais, Zhirui Xu, Pavol Stefko, Yi Zhang, Tara Nanut, Maria Elena Stramaglia, Lei Zhang, Vladimir Macko, Jessica Prisciandaro, Guillaume Max Pietrzyk, Mark Tobin, Sebastian Schulte, Lino Ferreira Lopes, Niko Neufeld, Ana Bárbara Rodrigues Cavalcante, Matthew Needham, Brice Emile Maurin, Marc-Olivier Bettler, Vincenzo Battista, Greig Alan Cowan, Maurizio Martinelli, Vladislav Balagura, Donal Patrick Hill, Liang Sun, Mirco Dorigo, Xiaoxue Han, Liupan An, Thibaud Humair, Hang Yin, Tommaso Colombo, Evgenii Shmanin, Dipanwita Dutta, Zheng Wang, Yi Wang, Hans Dijkstra, Gerhard Raven, Peter Clarke, Frédéric Teubert, Giovanni Carboni, Victor Coco, Adam Davis, Paolo Durante, Wenyu Zhang, Yu Zheng, Anton Petrov, Maxim Borisyak, Feng Jiang, Zhipeng Tang

We report four narrow peaks in the Xi K-0(b)- mass spectrum obtained using pp collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 9 fb(-1) recorded by the LHCb experiment. Referring to these states b ...

AMER PHYSICAL SOC2020

Effect of fuel isotope mass on q-profile formation in JET hybrid plasmas

Matteo Fontana

The initial current ramp phase of JET hybrid plasmas is used to optimise the target q-profile for main heating to allow access to high beta and avoid MHD instabilities. Mixed protium-deuterium experiments, carried out at JET since the installation of the b ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2020

Atomic-scale defects in the two-dimensional ferromagnet CrI3 from first principles

Michele Pizzochero

The family of atomically thin magnets holds great promise for a number of prospective applications in magneto-optoelectronics, with CrI3 arguably being its most prototypical member. However, the formation of defects in this system remains unexplored to dat ...

IOP PUBLISHING LTD2020