Best interests

Best interests or best interests of the child is a child rights principle, which derives from Article 3 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, which says that "in all actions concerning children, whether undertaken by public or private social welfare institutions, courts of law, administrative authorities or legislative bodies, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration". Assessing the best interests of a child means to evaluate and balance "all the elements necessary to make a decision in a specific situation for a specific individual child or group of children". According to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, assessing the best interests of a child means to evaluate and balance "all the elements necessary to make a decision in a specific situation for a specific individual child or group of children". Due to the diversity of factors to consider, usually more than one profession or institution is involved in the assessment process, bringing together various perspectives and areas of expertise from the country of origin and destination and, in particular, the perspective of the child. The following aspects are relevant for the best interests of the child: The child's views and aspirations; The identity of the child, including age and gender, personal history and background; The care, protection and safety of the child; The child's well-being; The family environment, family relations and contact; Social contacts of the child with peers and adults; Situations of vulnerability, i.e. the risks that the child is facing and the sources of protection, resiliency and empowerment; The child's skills and evolving capacities; The rights and needs with regard to health and education; The development of the child and her or his gradual transition into adulthood and an independent life; Any other specific needs of the child. Best interests' assessments can be conducted informally and ad hoc or as formalised processes. Assessments look at everyday matters and decisions with more or less severe implications for the child.